java通过拖动到jtable来读取excel

qyzbxkaa  于 2021-07-06  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(0)|浏览(224)

好的
我试图在java应用程序中读取jtable的excel文件(.xlsx),通过直接将excel文件拖到jtable来填充excel数据,我得到了多个错误,我认为这些错误是由使用的库引起的。
我正在使用的库:
dom4j-1.6.jar文件
org-apache-commons-codec.jar
poi-4.1.0.jar文件
poi-ooxml-4.1.0.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-4.1.0.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar文件
xmlbeans-3.1.0版本
我留下了用于读取excel文件的类的部分代码:

import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class DropXlsx implements DropTargetListener {

    private JTable jtable;
    private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
    protected DropTarget dropTarget;

public DropXlsx() {
    }

    public void setJtable(JTable jtable) {
        this.jtable = jtable;
        dropTarget = new DropTarget(jtable, this);    
        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel();
    }

    @Override
    public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {/*...*/
    }

    @Override
    public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {/*...*/
    }

    @Override
    public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {/*...*/
    }

    @Override
    public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {/*...*/
    }

    @Override
    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {
        try {

            Transferable tr = dtde.getTransferable();

            DataFlavor[] flavors = tr.getTransferDataFlavors();
            if (flavors.length > 0) {

                if (flavors[0].isFlavorJavaFileListType()) {
                    dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY);

                    java.util.List list = (java.util.List) tr.getTransferData(flavors[0]);
                    if (!list.isEmpty()) {

                        File file = new File(list.get(0).toString());
                        if (file.exists()) {

                            if (file.getName().endsWith("xlsx")) {
                                readXLSX(file);
                            } else {
                                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "This is not a valid * .xlsx file", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                            }
                        } else {
                            System.err.println("file does not exist error ");
                        }
                    }
                    dtde.dropComplete(true);
                    return;
                }
            }
            dtde.rejectDrop();
        } catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException | HeadlessException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error 1" + ex.getMessage());
            dtde.rejectDrop();
        }
    }

到目前为止,我在检查 .xlsx 上面显示的文件:

...

if (file.getName().endsWith("xlsx")) {
                                readXLSX(file);
                            } else

...

我继续使用read函数,其中也会出现各种错误:

private void readXLSX(File file) {        
        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel();
        try {
            XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);//primeta hoja            
            Row row;
            Cell cell;

            int maxCol = 0;
            for (int a = 0; a <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); a++) {
                if(sheet.getRow(a)!=null){
                    if (sheet.getRow(a).getLastCellNum() > maxCol) {
                        maxCol = sheet.getRow(a).getLastCellNum();
                    }    
                }                
            }
            if (maxCol > 0) {

                for (int i = 1; i <= maxCol; i++) {
                    tableModel.addColumn("Col." + i);
                }                

                Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
                while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {

                    int index = 0;
                    row = rowIterator.next();

                    Object[] obj = new Object[row.getLastCellNum()];
                    Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();

                    while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                        cell = cellIterator.next();

                        while (index < cell.getColumnIndex()) {
                            obj[index] = "";
                            index += 1;
                        }

                        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                            case BOOLEAN:
                                obj[index] = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                                break;
                            case NUMERIC:
                                obj[index] = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                                break;
                            case STRING:
                                obj[index] = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                break;
                            case BLANK:
                                obj[index] = " ";
                                break;
                            case FORMULA:
                                obj[index] = cell.getCellFormula();
                                break;                           
                            default:
                                obj[index] = "";
                                break;
                        }                        
                        index += 1;
                    }
                    tableModel.addRow(obj);
                }
                jtable.setModel(tableModel);
            }else{
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nothing to matter", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error 2" + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

} //DropXlsx:end

在这种情况下,我得到的错误列表,从开始尝试在读取文件。 XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file)); 最后,保留生成的错误:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections4/ListValuedMap
    at clases.DropXlsx.readXLSX(DropXlsx.java:106)
    at clases.DropXlsx.drop(DropXlsx.java:79)
    at java.awt.dnd.DropTarget.drop(DropTarget.java:455)
    at sun.awt.dnd.SunDropTargetContextPeer.processDropMessage(SunDropTargetContextPeer.java:538)
    at sun.awt.dnd.SunDropTargetContextPeer$EventDispatcher.dispatchDropEvent(SunDropTargetContextPeer.java:852)
    at sun.awt.dnd.SunDropTargetContextPeer$EventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(SunDropTargetContextPeer.java:776)
    at sun.awt.dnd.SunDropTargetEvent.dispatch(SunDropTargetEvent.java:48)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4744)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processDropTargetEvent(Container.java:4599)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4461)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2746)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:731)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:729)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.collections4.ListValuedMap
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 34 more

noclassdeffound意味着在执行时,编译时会出现缺少的依赖项,但我不明白在这种情况下应该如何解决它。
我必须强调的是,我是在直接从netbeans执行时遇到这个错误的,我认为我应该毫无问题地编译类和库。
我事先感谢你对我的任何帮助。

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