java—按后序遍历非二叉树

7rfyedvj  于 2021-07-08  发布在  Java
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我正在编写一个java程序,它创建一个非二叉树并实现一个后序遍历。我已经设置了树,但是我仍然停留在如何实现非二叉树的后序上。这个程序使用链表来存储孩子。对于二叉树,这很简单,但我不知道如何迭代和遍历链表,并在它找到具有空子节点的节点后打印
我见过在java中遍历一个非二叉树这不起作用,因为我不能添加方法,也不能像那样迭代链表

/***DO NOT ADD A NEW IMPORT DECLARATION HERE***/

/***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO CLASS A5 EXCEPT THE PLACEHOLDER TO FILL IN***/
/***YOU CANNOT ADD A NEW FIELD VARIABLE***/ 
/***YOU CANNOT ADD A NEW METHOD DECLARATION***/ 
public class A5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(1);
        MyGenericLinkedList children = new MyGenericLinkedList();

        TreeNode two = new TreeNode(2);
        TreeNode three = new TreeNode(3);
        TreeNode four = new TreeNode(4);
        TreeNode five = new TreeNode(5);
        TreeNode six = new TreeNode(6);
        TreeNode seven = new TreeNode(7);
        TreeNode eight = new TreeNode(8);
        TreeNode nine = new TreeNode(9);
        TreeNode ten = new TreeNode(10);
        TreeNode eleven = new TreeNode(11);
        TreeNode twelve = new TreeNode(12);
        TreeNode thirteen = new TreeNode(13);
        TreeNode fourteen = new TreeNode(14);

        children.add(two);
        children.add(three);
        children.add(four);
        root.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);

        children.add(five);
        children.add(six);
        two.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);

        children.add(ten);
        children.add(eleven);
        four.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);

        children.add(seven);
        children.add(eight);
        children.add(nine);
        six.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);

        children.add(twelve);
        ten.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);

        children.add(thirteen);
        children.add(fourteen);
        twelve.setChildren(children);
        children.remove(0);
        children.remove(0);
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------

        /***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO THE FOLLOWING CODE***/
        MyGenericTree<Integer> tree = new MyGenericTree<Integer>(root);
        tree.traverseInPostOrder();
    }
}

/***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO CLASS MyGenericTree EXCEPT THE PLACEHOLDER TO FILL IN***/
/***YOU CANNOT ADD A NEW FIELD VARIABLE***/ 
/***YOU CANNOT ADD A NEW METHOD DECLARATION***/ 
class MyGenericTree<T> {
    private TreeNode<T> root = null;

    public MyGenericTree(TreeNode<T> root) {
        this.root = root;
    }

    public void traverseInPostOrder() {
        traverseInPostOrder(root);
    }

    public void traverseInPostOrder(TreeNode<T> node) {     
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------

        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
    }
}

/***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO CLASS TreeNode***/
class TreeNode<N> {
    N data = null;
    TreeNode<N> parent = null;
    MyGenericLinkedList<TreeNode<N>> children = null;

    public TreeNode(N data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public void setChildren(MyGenericLinkedList<TreeNode<N>> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }
}

/***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO CLASS MyGenericLinkedList***/
class MyGenericLinkedList<S> {
    Node<S> front;

    public MyGenericLinkedList() {
        front = null;
    }

    public void add(S value) {
        if (front == null) {
            front = new Node<S>(value);
        } else {
            Node<S> current = front;
            while (current.next != null) {
                current = current.next;
            }
            current.next = new Node<S>(value);
        }
    }

    public S get(int index) {
        Node<S> current = front;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            current = current.next;
        }
        return (S)current.data;
    }

    public void remove(int index) {
        if (index == 0) {
            front = front.next;
        } else {
            Node<S> current = front;
            for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
                current = current.next;
            }
            current.next = current.next.next;
        }
    }
}

/***DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE TO CLASS Node***/
class Node<X> {
    X data;
    Node<X> next;

    public Node(X data) {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
    }

    public Node(X data, Node<X> next) {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = next;
    }
}```

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