java—如何在spring引导单元测试中消除启用了安全性的@configuration类

agyaoht7  于 2021-07-08  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(434)

我在一个新的微服务,这是工作良好,所有的测试用例也工作良好。最近,spring-boot微服务通过spring-security和sso启用。微服务运行良好,但由于安全原因,测试用例失败了。我有一个类需要在spring-boot单元测试的运行时删除。我提供以下代码。

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class CloudSecurityConfig {
    private String host = "some host";
    private String port = System.getenv("redis.port");
    private String password = System.getenv("redis.password");
    private String ssl = System.getenv("redis.ssl");

    @Bean
    JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig(@Value("${redis.pool.maxactive}") int maxActive,
            @Value("${redis.pool.maxidle}") int maxIdle, @Value("${redis.pool.minidle}") int minIdle) {
        .... Other code
        return jedisPoolConfig;
    }

    @Bean
    JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() throws Exception {
            .... Other code

        return jedisConFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public RedisTemplate<String, CtmUser> redisTemplate() throws Exception {
        .... Other code
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

我还尝试了javaspring引导测试:如何从测试上下文中排除java配置类。但它不起作用。我得到以下错误详细信息。

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<?, ?>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1717) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1273) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
    ... 84 common frames omitted

以上是来自班级 CloudSecurityConfig . 我想,如果我能够删除这个配置,一切都会正常工作。
上面的错误后面是下面的错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'customAuthenticationProvider': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'template'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<?, ?>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

我试过以下几种方法。

//@EnableMongoRepositories
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration()
@SpringBootTest(classes = { ValidationApplication.class, TestMongoConfiguration.class })
//@ImportAutoConfiguration(classes = {ValidationApplication.class,TestMongoConfiguration.class})
//@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={ DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, RedisAutoConfiguration.class,
//        RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class, MongoAutoConfiguration.class })

//@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={ DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, RedisAutoConfiguration.class,
//      RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class, MongoAutoConfiguration.class, SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

//@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={ CloudSecurityConfig.class })

//@TestPropertySource(inheritProperties = false, properties = 
//        "spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration")
//@TestConfiguration()
//@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "test", havingValue="test")
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.a.b.c.d"}
, excludeFilters = {
    @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE, value = {SecurityCloudConfig.class})})
public class CheckTest {

    @Autowired
    private MyController controller;

    @Test
    void testAllBeforeEntry() {
        ResponseEntity<?> re = controller.getValdiations();
        boolean flag = re.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful();
        assertEquals(true, flag);
    }

}
flseospp

flseospp1#

与其忽略,不如重写configure类。您可以为testenv编写适当的testconfiguration类。此处添加了一个示例:

@TestConfiguration
public class TestSecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig(@Value("${redis.pool.maxactive}") int maxActive,
            @Value("${redis.pool.maxidle}") int maxIdle, @Value("${redis.pool.minidle}") int minIdle) {
          // your test environment specific code/configuration.
    }

    @Bean
    JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() throws Exception {
            .... Other code
        // test environment specific code.
    }
    // .... Other configurations which needs to be override.

注意:不要忘记添加 @Primary 在测试豆和 spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true 在test application.properties文件中。并添加 @SpringBootTest(classes = TestSecurityConfig.class) 在主单元测试类中重写原始bean。
你也可以提供mockbean而不是真的。

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