无法使用cli编译java文件

k0pti3hp  于 2021-07-09  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(394)

我做了一些自动化测试,遇到了一个无法编译java.file的问题,我的源文件夹是项目的文件夹“test”。在这个文件夹中,我有2个jar文件:

hamcrest-core-1.3.jar文件

junit-4.13.jar

我运行以下命令:

javac -cp junit-4.13.jar;. src\r.java

我得到了下一个信息:

src\r.java:1: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
                               ^
 src\r.java:1: error: static import only from classes and interfaces
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
 ^
 src\r.java:2: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
                               ^
 src\r.java:2: error: static import only from classes and interfaces
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
 ^
 src\r.java:4: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
                        ^
 src\r.java:5: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
                        ^
 src\r.java:6: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
                        ^
 src\r.java:7: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
                        ^
 src\r.java:8: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
                        ^
 src\r.java:9: error: package org.junit.jupiter.api does not exist
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
                        ^
 src\r.java:13: error: cannot find symbol
 @BeforeAll
 ^
 symbol:   class BeforeAll
 location: class r
 src\r.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
 @BeforeEach
 ^
 symbol:   class BeforeEach
 location: class r
 src\r.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
 @Test
 ^
 symbol:   class Test
 location: class r
 src\r.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
 @Test
 ^
 symbol:   class Test
 location: class r
 src\r.java:30: error: cannot find symbol
 @Test
 ^
 symbol:   class Test
 location: class r
 src\r.java:31: error: cannot find symbol
 @Disabled("for demonstration purposes")
 ^
 symbol:   class Disabled
 location: class r
 src\r.java:36: error: cannot find symbol
 @Test
 ^
 symbol:   class Test
 location: class r
 src\r.java:42: error: cannot find symbol
 @AfterEach
 ^
 symbol:   class AfterEach
 location: class r
 src\r.java:46: error: cannot find symbol
 @AfterAll
 ^
 symbol:   class AfterAll
 location: class r
 src\r.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
    fail("a failing test");
    ^
 symbol:   method fail(String)
 location: class r
 src\r.java:38: error: cannot find symbol
    assumeTrue("abc".contains("Z"));
    ^
 symbol:   method assumeTrue(boolean)
 location: class r
 src\r.java:39: error: cannot find symbol
    fail("test should have been aborted");
    ^
 symbol:   method fail(String)
 location: class r
 22 errors

我的代码是来自https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
     import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;

     import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
     import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
     import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
     import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
     import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
     import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

 class r {

@BeforeAll
static void initAll() {
}

@BeforeEach
void init() {
}

@Test
void succeedingTest() {
}

@Test
void failingTest() {
    fail("a failing test");
}

@Test
@Disabled("for demonstration purposes")
void skippedTest() {
    // not executed
}

@Test
void abortedTest() {
    assumeTrue("abc".contains("Z"));
    fail("test should have been aborted");
}

@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
}

@AfterAll
static void tearDownAll() {
}

 }

我做错了什么?求求你,救命!

lnvxswe2

lnvxswe21#

这个 org.junit.juniper 包表明您的代码使用JUnit5。
但是你的类路径上只有JUnit4。
要么遵循JUnit4用户指南,要么更改类路径以包含JUnit5。

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