我实现了以下rest调用:
@Path("/widgets")
public class WidgetResource {
@GET
@Produces("application/x-protobuf")
public WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList getAllWidgets() {
Widget widget1 =
Widget.newBuilder().setId("1").setName("widget 1").build();
Widget widget2 =
Widget.newBuilder().setId("2").setName("widget 2").build();
WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList list = WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList.newBuilder().addWidget(widget1).addWidget(widget2).build();
return list;
}
}
也是一个提供程序类,它提供并使用application/x-protobuf:
@Provider
@Produces("application/x-protobuf")
@Consumes("application/x-protobuf")
public class ProtobufMessageWriter implements MessageBodyWriter<WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList>, MessageBodyReader<WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList> {
public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
}
@Override
public long getSize(WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList widgetList, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return widgetList.getSerializedSize();
}
@Override
public void writeTo(WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList widgetList, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders, OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
entityStream.write(widgetList.toByteArray());
}
@Override
public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return type.isAssignableFrom((Class<?>) genericType);
}
@Override
public WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList readFrom(Class<WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
try {
Method newBuilder = type.getMethod("newBuilder");
GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder = (GeneratedMessage.Builder<?>) newBuilder.invoke(type);
return (WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList) builder.mergeFrom(entityStream).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
}
}
}
我的pom.xml看起来像:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
<artifactId>RESTfulExample</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>RESTfulExample Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jackson-provider</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jettison-provider</artifactId>
<version>3.0.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxb-provider</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>protoc-plugin</id>
<url>https://github.com/xolstice/protobuf-maven-plugin</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<finalName>RESTfulExample</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
<configuration>
<protocExecutable>C:\Users\DevUser\Downloads\protoc-3.1.0-win32\bin\protoc</protocExecutable>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我的小部件.proto:
option java\u package=“示例”;选项java\u outer\u classname=“widgetsprotoc”;
message Widget {
required string id = 1;
required string name = 2;
}
message WidgetList {
repeated Widget widget = 1;
}
为了http://localhost:8080/restfulexample/widgets我收到以下错误消息:
找不到类型为hu的响应对象的messagebodywriter。例如,媒体类型为application/x-protobuf的widgetsprotoc$widgetlist
我的结构:在src main java示例包中,java类是(provider和rest类)在src main proto->.proto类src main webapp web inf web.xml文件中,我将war文件部署到wildfly。
我不知道为什么我得到这个消息,我试图为jsos编写另一个方法,它是有效的。
1条答案
按热度按时间ulydmbyx1#
似乎您的注解提供者类对于jax-rs impl的上下文是未知的,对于这种情况来说,resteasy是很容易的。
由于reasteasy和其他jax-rs实现都嵌入了json序列化/反序列化支持,因此json测试肯定能正常工作。
根据jboss文档;
jax-rs规范允许您插入自己的请求/响应主体读取器和编写器。为此,您可以使用@provider注解一个类,并为writer指定@products类型,为reader指定@consumes类型。还必须分别实现messagebodyreader/writer接口。下面是一个例子。
resteasy servletcontextloader将自动扫描您的web inf/lib和classes目录,查找用@provider注解的类,或者您可以在web.xml中手动配置它们。请参阅安装/配置
首先,向@provider类添加必要的日志记录,并仔细检查是否存在导致类无法加载/初始化的嵌套底层异常。
还可以为提供者类向web.xml添加配置,作为绕过(如果有的话)自动扫描问题的解决方法。
最后,如果您可以提供异常的堆栈跟踪,那么它也会有所帮助。