即使是旧日历´-api尽管有其所有的缺点，但它提供了一种解决方案：

int year = 2017;
    int month = Calendar.JANUARY;
    int dow = Calendar.MONDAY;
    GregorianCalendar gcal = new GregorianCalendar(year, month, 1);
    while (gcal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != dow) {
        gcal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    }
    System.out.println(gcal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)); // 5

新的java-8-api在月域中没有周的日，但您可以这样做：

int year = 2017;
    int month = 1;
    LocalDate ld1 =
      LocalDate.of(year, month, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.firstInMonth(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
    LocalDate ld2 =
      LocalDate.of(year, month, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastInMonth(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
    System.out.println(ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(ld1, ld2) + 1); // 5

java.time文件

使用java 8及更高版本中内置的java.time类。

YearMonth month = YearMonth.of(2017, 1);
LocalDate start = month.atDay(1).with(TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
int count = (int) ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(start, month.atEndOfMonth()) + 1;
System.out.println(count);

java 7+作业时间

import org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants;
import org.joda.time.Days;
import org.joda.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Date;
public class Test {
    public static int getNumberOfMondays(Date start, Date end) {
        LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.fromDateFields(start);
        LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.fromDateFields(end);
        int days = Days.daysBetween(startDate, endDate).getDays();
        int mondayCount = 0;
        //Get number of full weeks: 1 week = 1 Monday
        mondayCount += days / 7;
        int remainder = days % 7;
        if (startDate.dayOfWeek().get() == DateTimeConstants.MONDAY || startDate.dayOfWeek().get() > (startDate.dayOfWeek().get() + remainder) % 8) {
            mondayCount++;
        }
        return mondayCount;
    }
}