java—从驱动程序访问方法的问题

u5i3ibmn  于 2021-07-09  发布在  Java
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我正在创建一个程序,它从一个文件中获取输入(在我的例子中,是学生姓名和他们的相关编号),并以带迭代器的预排序形式、带递归的post+inoorder形式打印出来。在我的驱动程序中,我已经成功地创建和添加了学生的名字+关联的数字+用预排序迭代器打印出来。然而,我的问题是,当我试图打印这两个递归方法时,我得到了一个“void type not allowed here”错误。这两个方法存储在一个binarytree类中,但是需要由驱动程序从binarysearchtree调用,我使用了super.“insert method name”(在下面找到了它的接口)。
驱动程序(最后两个打印语句出错):

package driver;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Driver {

    private static Scanner file;
    static PrintWriter outputFilePrinter;
    static Scanner inputFileScanner;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

        Scanner inFile; //Declaring scanner obj
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter("output.txt"); //Text file where results are printed to
        inFile = new Scanner(new File("input.txt")); //Text file where student names and associated number are read from

        BinarySearchTreeInterface<String> aTree = new BinarySearchTree<>() {}; //Giving access to BinarySearchTree methods

        while (inFile.hasNext()) { //Scans input file
            String name = inFile.nextLine(); //Assigns contents to string obj
            aTree.add(name); //Add string to a tree
        } //End while

        Iterator<String> traverse = aTree.getPreorderIterator(); //Using iterator to print tree in an "preorder" fashion    
            while (traverse.hasNext())
        printWriter.println(traverse.next()); //Prints tree

        printWriter.println("Postorder Recursive: " + aTree.postorderTraverse());
        printWriter.println("Inorder Recursive: " + aTree.inorderTraverse());

        printWriter.close(); //Closes file

    } //End Main

} //End Driver

binarytree类递归方法:

public void inorderTraverse() {
    inorderTraverse(root);
    }

    public void inorderTraverse(BinaryNode<T> node) {
        if (node != null) {
            inorderTraverse(node.getLeftChild());
            System.out.println(node.getData());
            inorderTraverse(node.getRightChild());
        }
    }

    public void postorderTraverse() {
        postorderTraverse(root);
    }

    public void postorderTraverse(BinaryNode<T> node) {
        if (node != null)
            return;
        postorderTraverse(root.getLeftChild());
        postorderTraverse(root.getRightChild());
        System.out.println(root.getData());
    }

binarysearchtree类,其中我使驱动程序可以访问两个递归方法:

public void inorderTraverse() {  
    super.inorderTraverse();
}

public void postorderTraverse() {
    super.postorderTraverse();
}

binarysearchtreeinterafce:如何在接口中列出它们

public void postorderTraverse();

public void inorderTraverse();
chhkpiq4

chhkpiq41#

System.out.println("Postorder Recrusive: ");
    aTree.postorderTraverse();
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("Inorder Recursive: ");
    aTree.inorderTraverse();
flvlnr44

flvlnr442#

binarysearchtree类中的inordertraverse()和postordertraverse()不会返回printwriter.println所期望的字符串。
将返回类型从void更改为string,并从超类返回结果:

public String inorderTraverse() {  
    return super.inorderTraverse();
}

public String postorderTraverse() {
    return super.postorderTraverse();
}

别忘了在界面上也做些改变

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