java-解密:javax.crypto.badpaddingexception

bq3bfh9z  于 2021-07-12  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(348)

我得到这个警告:
javax.crypto.badpaddingexception:给定的最后一个块没有正确填充。如果在解密过程中使用了坏密钥,则会出现此类问题。
知道是什么原因吗?这是我的加密和解密代码。我已经查看了关于stackoverflow的各种不同的答案,但是我找不到一个真正有效的答案。

private static Cipher ecipher;
private static Cipher dcipher;

private static SecretKey key;

public static void Menu() {
    try {

        // generate secret key using DES algorithm
        key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES").generateKey();

        ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

        // initialize the ciphers with the given key
        ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

        dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        System.out.println("No Such Algorithm:" + e.getMessage());
        return;
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        System.out.println("No Such Padding:" + e.getMessage());
        return;
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        System.out.println("Invalid Key:" + e.getMessage());
        return;
    }
}

public static String encrypt(String WordToEncrypt) {

    Menu();
    try {

        // encode the string into a sequence of bytes using the named charset
        // storing the result into a new byte array. 
        byte[] utf8 = WordToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF8");

        byte[] enc = ecipher.doFinal(utf8);

        // encode to base64
        enc = BASE64EncoderStream.encode(enc);
        System.out.println(new String(enc));

        return new String(enc);

    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }
    return null;
}

public static String decrypt(String WordToDecrypt) {
    Menu();
    try {
        // decode with base64 to get bytes
        byte[] dec = BASE64DecoderStream.decode(WordToDecrypt.getBytes());
        byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(dec);
        return new String(utf8, "UTF8");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;

}

}

qxgroojn

qxgroojn1#

你打电话来 Menu 一次在加密代码中,一次在解密代码中。由于您为加密和解密随机生成密钥,因此密钥将不同,代码将失败。
别老盯着我 Cipher 示例,最好不在字段中,但肯定不在类字段中。des很老了;太老了。使用aes-使用des并不比aes简单。

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