java—如何修复此代码,以便如果用户输入大写或小写字母,只要是正确的字母,他们就会被告知其索引:

ct3nt3jp  于 2021-07-12  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(264)

在这段代码中,用户可以猜出名字中的3个字母,然后用户就可以猜出实际的名字。有人知道如何修复这个代码吗?如果用户输入“m”,即使名称以大写字母m开头,他们仍然会被告知它的位置?

//import java scanner
import java.util.Scanner;

//declare variables
class Main 
{
  Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
  String name = "Matt";
  String guessedName;
  int nameLength, position, guesses;
  char guess;

  //method for guessLetter
  public void guessLetter()
  { 
    nameLength = name.length();
    System.out.println("The name I am thinking of is " + nameLength + " letters long.\nYou will be able to pick three letters and I'll let you know the location  letter occurs in the name. Then you can guess the name.");
    guesses = 3;
    while(guesses >= 1)
    {
      System.out.println("Guess one letter?");
      guess = scan.nextLine().charAt(0);
      letters();
      guesses -= 1;
    }

  }

  //method for guess Name
  public void guessedName()
  {
    System.out.println("Guess what you think the name is?");
    guessedName = scan.nextLine();
    if(guessedName.equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
      System.out.println("Correct, that is the name!");
    }
    else{
      System.out.println("Wrong, that is not the correct name.");
      System.out.println("The name is " + name + ".");
    }
  }

  //method for letters
  public void letters()
  {
    if(name.indexOf(guess)>-1)
    {
      position = name.indexOf(guess);
      System.out.println(guess + " is at position " + position + ".");
    }
    else
    {
      System.out.println(guess + " is not in the name!");
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) 
  {
    Main prog = new Main ();
    prog.guessLetter();
    prog.guessedName();
  }
}
brtdzjyr

brtdzjyr1#

只需检查循环中的字符。那是什么 indexOf 做。像这样的。

public void letters() {
    String[] chars = name.split("");
    for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
       if(chars[i].equalsIgnoreCase(guess)) {
           System.out.println(guess + " is at position " + i + ".");
           return;
       }
    }
    System.out.println(guess + " is not in the name!");
}
0md85ypi

0md85ypi2#

如果希望比较忽略大小写,但不希望转换 name ,则需要测试两次-每种情况一次。

if (name.indexOf(guess) > -1) {
    position = name.indexOf(guess);
    System.out.println(guess + " is at position " + position + ".");
}
else {
    if (Character.isUpperCase(guess)) {
        guess = Character.toLowerCase(guess);
    }
    else {
        guess = Character.toUpperCase(guess);
    }
    if (name.indexOf(guess) > -1) {
        position = name.indexOf(guess);
        System.out.println(guess + " is at position " + position + ".");
    }
    else {
        System.out.println(guess + " is not in the name!");
    }
}

基本上,上述代码执行以下操作:
如果 guess 匹配中的字母 name 那我们就完了。
如果没有,则检查 guess .
如果 guess 是大写,转换成小写。
如果 guess 是小写,转换成大写。
重新检查是否已转换 guess 匹配中的字母 name .
请参阅java.lang.character类
或者,可以使用正则表达式。

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(String.valueOf(guess), Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(name);
if (matcher.find()) {
    position = matcher.start();
    System.out.println(guess + " is at position " + position + ".");
}
else {
    System.out.println(guess + " is not in the name!");
}

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