./runinstaller oracle 19c-无法验证图形显示设置

9rygscc1  于 2021-07-13  发布在  Hadoop
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在centos 8上安装oracle 19c时出现问题。

[hadoop@localhost dbhome_1]$ sudo ./runInstaller
[sudo] password for hadoop: 
ERROR: Unable to verify the graphical display setup. This application requires X display. Make sure that xdpyinfo exist under PATH variable.
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl: error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[hadoop@localhost dbhome_1]$

x跑步?

[hadoop@localhost dbhome_1]$ ps -e | grep X 
   2171 tty1     00:00:00 Xwayland
   2578 tty2     00:00:22 Xwayland

是否会因为使用localhost.domain而发生此错误?
环境变量:


# Java

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

# Oracle

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
export ORA_INVENTORY=/u01/app/oraInventory
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export DATA_DIR=/u02/oradata
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

/etc/hosts根据ifconfig配置文件:

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.15.3 localhost.localdomain

ip地址192.168.15.3从ifconfig中提取:

[hadoop@localhost dbhome_1]$ ifconfig
wlo1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.15.3  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet6 2804:431:c7c0:1c46:10be:3dcc:8f5f:c204  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::afe8:386a:34f:c943  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether a4:63:a1:05:f1:b3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 256300  bytes 353610021 (337.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 28  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 40392  bytes 5541776 (5.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

java版本:

[hadoop@localhost dbhome_1]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_281"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_281-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.281-b09, mixed mode)
eqqqjvef

eqqqjvef1#

解决图形显示错误的方法是将devicename从“localhost”更改为“dataserver”,并使用另一个用户名-“oracle”和名为“oinstall”的groupname。
另外,我将dbhome\u 1的所有权从“root”更改为oracle:oinstall“用户名和组名。
libnsl.so.1库很容易用sudo dnf install libnsl安装。

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