在我安装了anaconda软件包之后，我不能再在windows7下启动sparkshell了。我打字的时候 spark-shell ，控制台以 The system cannot find the path specified. 当然，Spark壳不会启动。
我有以下几点 echo %PATH% :
c:\program files\microsoft mpi\bin\；c:\program files（x86）\common files\intel\shared files\cpp\bin\intel64；c:\program files（x86）\intel\icls客户端\；c:\programfiles\intel\icls客户端\；c:\windows\system32；c:\窗口；c:\windows\system32\wbem；c:\windows\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\；c:\program files\intel\intel（r）管理引擎组件\dal；c:\program files（x86）\intel\intel（r）management engine components\dal；c:\program files\intel\intel（r）管理引擎组件\ipt；c:\program files（x86）\intel\intel（r）management engine components\ipt；c:\program files\lenovo\fingerprint manager pro\；c:\program files（x86）\winscp\；c:\program files（x86）\lenovo\access connections\；c:\program files\miktex 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\；c:\program files\putty\；c:\program files（x86）\intel\ucrt\；c:\program files\intel\ucrt\；c:\program files\intel\wifi\bin\；c:\program files\common files\intel\wirelesscommon\；c:\program files\microsoft sql server\130\tools\binn\；c:\program files\dotnet\；c:\程序文件\anaconda3；c:\程序文件\anaconda3\脚本；c:\程序文件\anaconda3\library\bin；c:\程序文件（x86）\gtksharp\2.12\bin；c:\程序文件\git\cmd；c:\程序文件\tortoisegit\bin；c:\程序文件\tortoisesvn\bin；c:\程序文件（x86）\sbt\bin；c:\program files（x86）\scala\bin；c:\program files（x86）\java\jre1.8.0\u 144\bin；c:\program files\intel\wifi\bin\；c:\program files\common files\intel\wirelesscommon\；c:\program files（x86）\graphviz2.38\bin\；c:\程序文件（x86）\sbt\bin；c:\program files（x86）\scala\bin；d:\spark\bin；d:\hadoop\bin文件
以下是 echo %SPARK_HOME% :
d:\Spark
以下是 echo %JAVA_HOME% :
c:\程序文件（x86）\java\jre1.8.0\U 144
这是我的 java -version :
java版本“1.8.0\U 144”
java（tm）se运行时环境（build 1.8.0144-b01）
java hotspot（tm）客户端虚拟机（内部版本25.144-b01，混合模式，共享）
我已经尝试重新安装java，但是没有成功。这里有一个类似的问题，但我在设置中没有看到任何错误的环境变量。所以我真的不知道怎么解决这个问题。。。有什么想法吗？
经过一番测试我发现 cd 进入 $SPARK_HOME$\bin 我真的可以执行 spark-shell . 退出时会显示一条错误消息：
\java\jre1.8.0\u 144\bin\java此时是意外的。
执行最后一行时出现此错误 "%~dp0spark-class2.cmd" %CLASS% %* 的 Spark\bin\spark-submit2.cmd .
更新1：
更改 %JAVA_HOME% 从“c:\program files…”到“c:\progra~1…”确实在某些方面解决了这个问题： spark-shell 现在似乎要开始了。然而，有很多 Access denied 错误：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$insta
ntiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1053)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSessio
n.scala:130)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSessio
n.scala:130)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scal
a:129)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:126)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(Spar
kSession.scala:938)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(Spar
kSession.scala:938)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:93
8)
at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.createSparkSession(Main.scala:97)
... 47 elided
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: j
ava.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Access is denied;
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalo
g.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCa
talog.scala:193)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(Shared
State.scala:105)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala
:93)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.externalCatalog(HiveSessi
onStateBuilder.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog$lzycompute(HiveSe
ssionStateBuilder.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateB
uilder.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateB
uilder.scala:35)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder.build(BaseSessionStat
eBuilder.scala:289)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$insta
ntiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1050)
... 61 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOExc
eption: Access is denied
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.<init>(HiveClientImpl.scala
:191)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(Isolated
ClientLoader.scala:264)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:3
62)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:2
66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client$lzycompute(HiveExterna
lCatalog.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client(HiveExternalCatalog.sc
ala:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly$mcZ$sp(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalo
g.scala:97)
... 70 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Access is denied
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:515)
... 84 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Access is denied
at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createTempFile(SessionState.
java:818)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:513)
... 84 more
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
import spark.implicits._
       ^
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
import spark.sql
       ^

更新2：
跑步 spark-shell 作为一个管理员工作！然而，这可能是非常不安全的，我不认为这是一个真正的解决办法。