我正在尝试在上部署简单的springboot应用程序 ubuntu 服务器作为 Upstart 服务。此应用程序具有 logback-spring.xml 指向创建服务日志文件的完全相同位置的配置，即。 /var/log/upstart 目录。
但当我部署这个应用程序时，它失败了，并出现以下错误，表明存在权限问题( Permission Denied ),
线程“main”java.lang.illegalstateexception中出现异常：检测到logback配置错误：java.lang.illegalstateexception:检测到logback配置错误：ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.rollingfileappender[file]中出现错误-openfile（/var/log/upstart/app.log，true）调用失败。java.io.filenotfoundexception:/var/log/upstart.app.log（权限被拒绝）ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.rollingfileappender[file]中的错误-openfile（/var/log/upstart/app.log，true）调用失败。java.io.filenotfoundexception:/var/log/upstart/app.log（权限被拒绝），位于org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.logbackloggingsystem.loadconfiguration（logbackloggingsystem）。java:153)在org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.logbackloggingsystem.loadconfiguration（logbackloggingsystem。java:153) ~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.abstractloggingsystem.initializewithconventions（abstractloggingsystem。java:71)在org.springframework.boot.logging.abstractloggingsystem.initializewithconventions（abstractloggingsystem。java:71)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.abstractloggingsystem.initialize（abstractloggingsystem。java:49)在org.springframework.boot.logging.abstractloggingsystem.initialize（abstractloggingsystem。java:49)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.logbackloggingsystem.initialize（logbackloggingsystem。java:106)在org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.logbackloggingsystem.initialize（logbackloggingsystem。java:106)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.initializesystem（loggingapplicationlistener。java:262)在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.initializesystem（loggingapplicationlistener。java:262)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.initialize（loggingapplicationlistener。java:233)在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.initialize（loggingapplicationlistener。java:233)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.onapplicationenvironmentpreparedevent（loggingapplicationlistener）。java:200)在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.onapplicationenvironmentpreparedevent（loggingapplicationlistener。java:200)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.onapplicationevent（loggingapplicationlistener。java:176)在org.springframework.boot.logging.loggingapplicationlistener.onapplicationevent（loggingapplicationlistener。java:176)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]在org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.invokelistener（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster。java:163)位于org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.invokelistener（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster。java:163)~[spring-context-4.2.4.发布。jar:4.2.4.release]在org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.multicastevent（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster。java:136)位于org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.multicastevent（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster）。java:136)~[spring-context-4.2.4.发布。jar:4.2.4.release]在org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.multicastevent（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster。java:119)位于org.springframework.context.event.simpleapplicationeventmulticaster.multicastevent（simpleapplicationeventmulticaster）。java:119)~[spring-context-4.2.4.发布。jar:4.2.4.release]在org.springframework.boot.context.event.eventpublishingrunlistener.publishevent（eventpublishingrunlistener）。java:111)位于org.springframework.boot.context.event.eventpublishingrunlistener.environmentprepared（eventpublishingrunlistener）。java:65)在org.springframework.boot.springapplicationrunlisteners.environmentprepared（springapplicationrunlisteners）。java:54)位于org.springframework.boot.context.event.eventpublishingrunlistener.publishevent（eventpublishingrunlistener）。java:111)~[spring-boot-1.3.1.发布。jar:1.3.1.release]
logback-spring.xml文件，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- Enable jmxConfiguration to allow dynamic level change through spring boot admin -->
<jmxConfigurator/>

<property resource="log.properties" />

<!-- Standard console appender used in all environments. Upstart catches logs and stores in /var/log/upstart-->
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
        <pattern>[%-5level] [%t] %d %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
</appender>

<springProfile name="local">
    <appender name="local" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${log.local.path}/${log.name.async}.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- daily rollover -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.local.path}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd,aux}/${log.name.async}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 30 days' worth of history -->
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 256MB -->
                <maxFileSize>256MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>%-5level [%t] %d{yyyy-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss.SSS} %logger{35} - %msg%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
</springProfile>

<root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="console"/>
    <appender-ref ref="local"/>
</root>

log.properties文件，

log.local.path=/var/log/upstart
log.name.async=propspace-async