我找到了答案。我没有得到有意义的错误，因为在 IgniteRepositoryFactory （ignite-spring-data琰2.2）所有原因错误均被忽略，仅抛出此错误：

throw new IgniteException("Failed to initialize Ignite repository factory. Ignite instance or"
                        + " IgniteConfiguration or a path to Ignite's spring XML "
                        + "configuration must be defined in the"
                        + " application configuration");

完整方法

private Ignite igniteForRepoConfig(RepositoryConfig config) {
        try {
            String igniteInstanceName = evaluateExpression(config.igniteInstance());
            return (Ignite)ctx.getBean(igniteInstanceName);
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            try {
                String igniteConfigName = evaluateExpression(config.igniteCfg());
                IgniteConfiguration cfg = (IgniteConfiguration)ctx.getBean(igniteConfigName);
                try {
                    // first try to attach to existing ignite instance
                    return Ignition.ignite(cfg.getIgniteInstanceName());
                }
                catch (Exception ignored) {
                    // nop
                }
                return Ignition.start(cfg);
            }
            catch (BeansException ex2) {
                try {
                    String igniteSpringCfgPath = evaluateExpression(config.igniteSpringCfgPath());
                    String path = (String)ctx.getBean(igniteSpringCfgPath);
                    return Ignition.start(path);
                }
                catch (BeansException ex3) {
                    throw new IgniteException("Failed to initialize Ignite repository factory. Ignite instance or"
                        + " IgniteConfiguration or a path to Ignite's spring XML "
                        + "configuration must be defined in the"
                        + " application configuration");
                }
            }
        }
    }