实体框架文件:https://www.entityframeworktutorial.net/querying-entity-graph-in-entity-framework.aspx
在关于groupby的部分中,我们可以阅读以下代码:
using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
var students = from s in ctx.Students
group s by s.StandardId into studentsByStandard
select studentsByStandard;
foreach (var groupItem in students)
{
Console.WriteLine(groupItem.Key);
foreach (var stud in groupItem)
{
Console.WriteLine(stud.StudentId);
}
}
}
在内部执行以下sql:
SELECT
[Project2].[C1] AS [C1],
[Project2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId],
[Project2].[C2] AS [C2],
[Project2].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
[Project2].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
[Project2].[StandardId1] AS [StandardId1]
FROM ( SELECT
[Distinct1].[StandardId] AS [StandardId],
1 AS [C1],
[Extent2].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
[Extent2].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
[Extent2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId1],
CASE WHEN ([Extent2].[StudentID] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int) ELSE 1 END AS [C2]
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT
[Extent1].[StandardId] AS [StandardId]
FROM [dbo].[Student] AS [Extent1] ) AS [Distinct1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Student] AS [Extent2] ON ([Distinct1].[StandardId] = [Extent2]. [StandardId]) OR (([Distinct1].[StandardId] IS NULL) AND ([Extent2].[StandardId] IS NULL))
) AS [Project2]
ORDER BY [Project2].[StandardId] ASC, [Project2].[C2] ASC
go
为什么sql中没有groupby子句?如果不需要groupby子句,我们就不能使用带orderby和不带join的simple select吗?有人能解释一下上述问题吗?
1条答案
按热度按时间3b6akqbq1#
底线是:因为sql不能返回嵌套的结果集。
每个sql
SELECT
语句返回值的平面列表。linq能够返回对象图,即具有嵌套对象的对象。这正是林克的想法GroupBy
做。在sql中,一个
GROUP BY
语句只返回分组列和聚合结果:剩下的学生专栏都不见了。
林肯
GroupBy
语句返回类似因此,一个sql
GROUP BY
语句永远不能是linq的源GroupBy
.实体框架(6)知道这一点,它生成一个sql语句,从数据库中提取所有必需的数据,添加一些使分组更容易的部分,并在客户端创建分组。