sql动物园窗口滞后#8

iecba09b  于 2021-07-24  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(347)

问:对于每一个在一天内至少有1000个新病例的国家,显示新病例高峰的日期。
下面是covid表的一些示例数据。我写的是:

SELECT name,date,MAX(confirmed-lag) AS PeakNew 
FROM(
    SELECT name, DATE_FORMAT(whn,'%Y-%m-%d') date, confirmed,
    LAG(confirmed, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY whn) lag  
    FROM covid 
    ORDER BY  confirmed
) temp
GROUP BY name
HAVING PeakNew>=1000
ORDER BY PeakNew DESC;

我得到的结果很奇怪,似乎是正确的,但相关日期不是。
我的回答
正确答案
有人能帮忙得到正确答案吗?谢谢您!

5hcedyr0

5hcedyr01#

下面的查询对我来说非常好。虽然日期和值是正确的,但由于顺序不同,输出结果会显示不同的结果。这里的顺序是按日期,然后按姓名。

SELECT z1.name, DATE_FORMAT(c.dt,'%Y-%m-%d'), z1.nc
FROM 

(
SELECT z.name, MAX(z.nc) AS 'mx'
FROM (
SELECT DATE(whn) AS 'dt', name, confirmed - LAG(confirmed,1) OVER(PARTITION BY name ORDER BY DATE(whn) ASC) AS 'nc'
FROM covid ) z
WHERE z.nc >= 1000
GROUP BY z.name
) z1

INNER JOIN

(
SELECT DATE(whn) AS 'dt', name, confirmed - LAG(confirmed,1) OVER(PARTITION BY name ORDER BY DATE(whn) ASC) AS 'nc'
FROM covid
) c

ON c.nc = z1.mx
AND c.name = z1.name

ORDER BY 2 ASC
q9yhzks0

q9yhzks02#

这个 date 外部查询中的值与where行不对应 MAX(confirmed-lag) 它只是该组中的一个随机日期值。请查看此博客文章中标题为“按问题列出的唯一完整组”的部分:https://www.percona.com/blog/2019/05/13/solve-query-failures-regarding-only_full_group_by-sql-mode/ 更多信息。
我用了 ROW_NUMBER() 函数获取与最大新事例对应的整行。然而,我的最终结果并不是按照答案的顺序排列的,而且也没有关于如何排列的规范,所以我仍然没有得到令人满意的快乐表情。

41ik7eoe

41ik7eoe3#

您需要自联接以获取最大计数发生的日期:

WITH CTE1 as
(SELECT name,DATE_FORMAT(whn, "%Y-%m-%d") as date,
   confirmed - LAG(confirmed, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY DATE(whn)) as increase
 FROM covid
ORDER BY whn),
CTE2 AS
(SELECT name, MAX(increase) as max_increase
FROM CTE1
WHERE increase >999
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY date)
SELECT c1.name,c1.date,c2.max_increase as peakNewCases
FROM CTE1 as c1
JOIN CTE2 as c2
ON c1.name=c2.name AND c1.increase=c2.max_increase
a6b3iqyw

a6b3iqyw4#

WITH CTE1 as
(SELECT name, DATE_FORMAT(whn,'%Y-%m-%d') as date_form, confirmed - LAG(confirmed,1) OVER(PARTITION BY name ORDER BY whn) AS newcases
 FROM covid
ORDER BY name,whn) 

SELECT name, date_form, newcases FROM
(
SELECT name, date_form, newcases, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY newcases DESC) as rank
FROM CTE1
WHERE newcases > 999
) cte2
WHERE rank =1

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