选择列值在多个列上分组时多次出现的行

rta7y2nd  于 2021-07-26  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(314)

我想分成两列, ClientID, TypeID ,并选择其中的所有行 ClientID 值在表中有多个引用。所以不只是这些值的列表,而是所有的行。
例如,这是我的内部子查询结果:

╔══════════╦════════╦══════════╗
║ ClientID ║ TypeID ║ Count(*) ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "0"      ║ "1"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "1"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "2"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "8"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40036"  ║ "8"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40070"  ║ "7"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40070"  ║ "8"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40082"  ║ "2"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40082"  ║ "12"   ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40085"  ║ "1"    ║ "1"      ║
╚══════════╩════════╩══════════╝

我想要这个输出:

╔══════════╦════════╦══════════╗
║ ClientID ║ TypeID ║ Count(*) ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "1"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "2"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "455"    ║ "8"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40070"  ║ "7"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40070"  ║ "8"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40082"  ║ "2"    ║ "1"      ║
╠══════════╬════════╬══════════╣
║ "40082"  ║ "12"   ║ "1"      ║
╚══════════╩════════╩══════════╝

正如您所看到的一样,只有clientid值不出现多次的行消失了。
这是我的mysql查询,但是这自然会给我一个空结果,因为所有的行都是唯一的,所以 Count(*) 列永远不会超过1,这与按单个字段而不是两个字段分组的情况不同。

SELECT *, COUNT(*) AS C
FROM (
    SELECT ClientID, TypeID
    FROM table
    GROUP BY ClientID, TypeID
) AS R
GROUP BY ClientID, TypeID
HAVING COUNT(C) > 1
ORDER BY ClientID, TypeID

我应该如何计算两个列都被聚合的组,所以 Count(*) 字段将实际保存正确的发生次数?

6uxekuva

6uxekuva1#

你可以用 exists 以及 distinct :

select distinct clientID, typeID
from mytable t
where exists (
    select 1 from mytable t1 where t1.clientID = t.clientID and t1.typeID <> t.typeID
)

或者如果您也需要计数,请使用聚合而不是 distinct :

select clientID, typeID, count(*) cnt
from mytable t
where exists (
    select 1 from mytable t1 where t1.clientID = t.clientID and t1.typeID <> t.typeID
)
group by clientID, typeID

对于性能,请考虑 (clientID, typeID) .

ax6ht2ek

ax6ht2ek2#

select t.*,
(select count(*)from table i where i.ClientID=t.ClientID and i.TypeID=t.TypeID) as Count 
from table t where clientID in (
select ClientID from table
GROUP BY ClientID
HAVING COUNT(ClientID) > 1)

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