我需要有关精确查询的帮助，以成功地将数据插入下面创建的表中，而不违反约束并满足表所需的条件。我尝试使用下面的查询，但失败了

INSERT INTO public.study_subject(
        study_subject_id, label, secondary_label, subject_id, study_id, 
        status_id, enrollment_date, date_created, date_updated, owner_id, 
        update_id, oc_oid, time_zone, user_id, user_status_id)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 
        ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 
        ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);

下面是创建所述表的查询

CREATE TABLE public.study_subject
(
  study_subject_id integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('study_subject_study_subject_id_seq'::regclass),
  label character varying(30),
  secondary_label character varying(30),
  subject_id integer,
  study_id integer,
  status_id integer,
  enrollment_date date,
  date_created timestamp with time zone,
  date_updated timestamp with time zone,
  owner_id integer,
  update_id integer,
  oc_oid character varying(40) NOT NULL,
  time_zone character varying(255) DEFAULT ''::character varying,
  user_id integer,
  user_status_id integer,
  CONSTRAINT pk_study_subject PRIMARY KEY (study_subject_id),
  CONSTRAINT fk_project__reference_study2 FOREIGN KEY (study_id)
      REFERENCES public.study (study_id) MATCH SIMPLE
      ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT fk_study_reference_subject FOREIGN KEY (subject_id)
      REFERENCES public.subject (subject_id) MATCH SIMPLE
      ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE SET NULL,
  CONSTRAINT fk_study_su_fk_study__status FOREIGN KEY (status_id)
      REFERENCES public.status (status_id) MATCH SIMPLE
      ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT fk_study_su_fk_study__user_acc FOREIGN KEY (owner_id)
      REFERENCES public.user_account (user_id) MATCH SIMPLE
      ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT study_subject_user_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (user_id)
      REFERENCES public.user_account (user_id) MATCH SIMPLE
      ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT uniq_study_subject_oid UNIQUE (oc_oid)
)
WITH (
  OIDS=FALSE
);

请帮忙，任何能在这件事上提供帮助的链接/资源都将不胜感激，谢谢：）