多个表的sql连接

yzckvree  于 2021-08-13  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(349)

这里是sql新手,我想让这个表打印出所有拥有特定品牌/车型组合的人的工资、品牌和车型的总和。到目前为止,该表打印出所有汽车品牌和型号值,但sumwage列都为空。sumwage应该返回拥有make/model组合的人员的所有工资的总和(我的select语句一直在代码的底部)?敬请指教!

IF OBJECT_ID ('Person', 'U') IS NULL 

BEGIN

    CREATE TABLE Person (
        ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        Name VARCHAR(32),
        BirthDate DATETIME 
        );

    INSERT INTO Person
        ( ID, Name, BirthDate )
    VALUES
        (311113, 'Dan Lu', '01-22-33'), 
        (123456, 'Seven Durant', '07-22-94'), 
        (100100, 'Choochootrain Lu', '12-17-56'),
        (106542, 'Spider Ru', '07-22-36'),
        (101010, 'Ru Ru', '04-30-84');
END

IF OBJECT_ID ('Job', 'U') IS NULL 

BEGIN

    CREATE TABLE Job (
        ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        Company VARCHAR(64),
        Wage FLOAT,
        PersonID INT FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Person(ID)
        );

    INSERT INTO Job
        ( ID, Company, Wage, PersonID )
    VALUES
        (01, 'Space Pizza Space', 1000.00, 311113), 
        (02, 'Bread', 46.44, 101010), 
        (03, 'Delivery Service', 400.99, 100100), 
        (04, 'Nike', 999900.01, 106542), 
        (05, 'Old McDonald', 6500210.77, 123456);
END

IF OBJECT_ID ('Car', 'U') IS NULL 

BEGIN

    CREATE TABLE Car (
        ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        Make VARCHAR(32),
        Model VARCHAR(32)       
        );

    INSERT INTO Car
        ( ID, Make, Model )
    VALUES
        (1234, 'Lexus', 'SE'), 
        (4444, 'Tesla', 'X'), 
        (5007, 'Chevy', 'Cobalt'),
        (7771, 'Ford', 'Runner'),
        (6459, 'Toyota', 'Camry');
END

IF OBJECT_ID ('PersonCar', 'U') IS NULL 

BEGIN

    CREATE TABLE PersonCar (
        ID INT,
        PersonID INT FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Person(ID),
        CarID INT       
        );

    INSERT INTO PersonCar
        ( ID, PersonID, CarID )
    VALUES
        (1, 311113, 1234), 
        (2, 123456, 4444), 
        (3, 100100, 5007),
        (4, 106542, 7771),
        (5, 101010, 6459);
END

SELECT SUM(Wage) AS SumWages, Car.Make, Car.Model
FROM Person
    INNER JOIN PersonCar 
        ON PersonCar.ID = Person.ID
    INNER JOIN Job 
        ON Job.PersonID = PersonCar.ID 
    Right JOIN Car
        ON Car.ID = Person.ID
GROUP BY Wage, Make, Model;
hs1ihplo

hs1ihplo1#

我认为你想要:

SELECT SUM(j.Wage) AS SumWages, c.Make, c.Model
FROM Car c
LEFT JOIN PersonCar pc ON pc.CarID = c.ID
LEFT JOIN Job j ON j.PersonID = pc.PersonID
GROUP BY c.Make, c.Model;

这将选择所有 Car s、 并遵循指向job表的关系,该表包含 Wage 每一个车主。数据按car模型和model进行聚合,并求出相应的工资。
当给定的make/model元组没有车主时,求和结果为 null (如果只想从结果集中删除这些行,请使用 INNER JOIN s而不是 LEFT JOIN s) 是的。
请注意,您不需要携带 Person 表以获取此结果集。

fslejnso

fslejnso2#

嘿,看起来你的连接有几个错误,看看是否像下面那样切换你的连接“开”,并将最后一个连接从右改为内。

SELECT
  SUM(Job.Wage) AS SumWages
  , Car.Make
  , Car.Model
FROM
  Person
   INNER JOIN PersonCar 
    ON PersonCar.PersonID = Person.ID
   INNER JOIN Job 
    ON Job.PersonID = PersonCar.ID 
   INNER JOIN Car
    ON Car.ID = PersonCar.CarID
GROUP BY SumWages, Make, Model
;

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