如何从另一个布局中包含的按钮单击打开片段

7z5jn7bk  于 2021-08-20  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(305)

您好，我想用按钮点击打开一个片段，但是按钮在布局snipet_profile.xml中，我现在已经在fragment_profile中包含了snipet_profile.xml，当我点击按钮时，它打开了我想打开的片段，我想在按钮点击时打开的片段是editprofile
好的，如果你觉得有点困惑，看看我的代码
我尝试了一种方法，首先你必须找到有按钮的布局，在我的例子中，它是相对的，所以我用这种方式实现
java

RelativeLayout relativeLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.snipet_profile); // R.id.snipet_profile is the layout that i have included in Profile Fragment

现在是按钮

Button editProfileButton;
editProfileButton = relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.edit_profile_button); t// i have included relativelayout.findViewById so it can navigate or in simple this method i found

错误//在实现答案后

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.myappnotfinal, PID: 12566
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Error inflating class <unknown>
    Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Error inflating class <unknown>
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:858)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1010)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1127)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1088)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:686)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:538)
        at com.example.myappnotfinal.Fragments.Profile.Edit_Profile.onCreateView(Edit_Profile.java:23)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2963)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:518)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:282)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager$5.run(FragmentManager.java:524)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:224)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7562)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:539)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: adjustViewBounds not supported.
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.setAdjustViewBounds(CircleImageView.java:141)
        at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:215)
        at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:188)
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.<init>(CircleImageView.java:98)
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.<init>(CircleImageView.java:94)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:858) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1010) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1127) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1088) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:686) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:538) 
        at com.example.myappnotfinal.Fragments.Profile.Edit_Profile.onCreateView(Edit_Profile.java:23) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2963) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:518) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:282) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager$5.run(FragmentManager.java:524) 
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:224) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7562) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:539) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950) 

现在是完整的代码
profile_fragment.java

Button editProfileButton;
@SuppressLint("SourceLockedOrientationActivity")
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, 
    @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile, container, false);
        RelativeLayout relativeLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.snipet_profile);
        editProfileButton = relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.edit_profile_button);
        editProfileButton.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);// added this line of code according to the answer

        return view;
    }
@Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Fragment fragment;
        if (view.getId() == R.id.edit_profile_button) {
            fragment = new Edit_Profile(); // Edit_Profile fragment
            replaceFragment(fragment);
        }
    }

    public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getParentFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
        transaction.addToBackStack(String.valueOf(new Profile_Fragment()));
        transaction.commit();
    }

fragment_profile.xml

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:paddingTop="20dp">

        <include
            android:id="@+id/snipet_profile"
            layout="@layout/snipet_profile" />

</LinearLayout>

snipet_profile.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true">
 <Button
        android:id="@+id/edit_profile_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/Followers"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/dark_red"
        android:text="@string/edit_profile"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textStyle="normal" />

</Button>

更新1//添加了editprofile java和xml文件
edit_profile.java//这是我试图在单击按钮时打开的片段

public class Edit_Profile extends Fragment {
    private CircleImageView profilePhoto;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_profile, container, false);
        profilePhoto = view.findViewById(R.id.circleImageView);
        setProfileImage();
        initImageLoader();

        return view;
    }

    private void initImageLoader() {
        UniversalImageLoader universalImageLoader = new UniversalImageLoader(getContext());
        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(universalImageLoader.getConfig());
    }

    private void setProfileImage() {
        String imgUrl = "https://64.media.tumblr.com/1276b4edef49034af70bda14325385e3/d8872c747cafa206-96/s500x750/aa915fc49a84b5295f0cd44145d655b66eb906a6.jpg";
        UniversalImageLoader.setImage(imgUrl, profilePhoto, null, "");
    }
}

fragment_edit_profile.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/grey">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/done"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:elevation="10dp"
        android:text="@string/done"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textStyle="bold|normal" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/circleImageView"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/done"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/change_profilePhoto"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/circleImageView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="@string/change_photo"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/userName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/change_profilePhoto"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="@string/user_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/userNameEditText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/userName"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:autofillHints="User Name"
        android:background="@null"
        android:hint="@string/add"
        android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textColorHint="@color/lite_grey"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/userNameEditText"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextTextFirstName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/Name"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:autofillHints="ADD"
        android:background="@null"
        android:hint="@string/add"
        android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textColorHint="@color/lite_grey"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>
Javaandroidbuttonclickandroid-fragmentsFragmentTransaction

1条答案

按热度按时间
ff29svar

ff29svar1#

你必须把它设置好 OnClickListener 为此 Button ... 使用 editProfileButton.setOnClickListener(this); - this 用作您的 Fragment implements View.OnClickListener 编辑：嗯，你的stacktrace说明了一切。。。

IllegalArgumentException: adjustViewBounds not supported.
    at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.setAdjustViewBounds(CircleImageView.java:141)

移除 android:adjustViewBounds="true" 声明了来自xml的行 CircleImageView . 并删除 android:scaleType="centerCrop" . 阅读本文，您可以在其中找到：
circleimageview的scaletype总是居中裁剪，如果我们试图更改它，就会出现异常。因此，它是完美的个人资料图片。
不支持启用adjustviewbounds，因为这需要不受支持的scaletype

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