gson不知道有任何其他图书馆，除非你告诉它这样做（为什么要为你可能永远不会使用的东西付费？）。您可以使用的自定义实现在gson提供的基础上扩展gson FieldNamingStrategy 接口：

public final class ValueFieldNamingStrategy
        implements FieldNamingStrategy {

    private final Environment environment;

    private ValueFieldNamingStrategy(final Environment environment) {
        this.environment = environment;
    }

    public static FieldNamingStrategy of(final Environment environment) {
        return new ValueFieldNamingStrategy(environment);
    }

    @Override
    public String translateName(final Field f) {
        @Nullable
        final Value valueAnnotation = f.getAnnotation(Value.class);
        if ( valueAnnotation == null ) {
            return f.getName();
        }
        return environment.resolvePlaceholders(valueAnnotation.value());
    }

}

public final class ValueFieldNamingStrategyTest {

    @org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
    public void test()
            throws IOException {
        final ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment = new StandardEnvironment();
        final MutablePropertySources propertySources = configurableEnvironment.getPropertySources();
        final PropertySource<?> propertySource = new MapPropertySource("test", ImmutableMap.of(
                "name", "FName",
                "data", "LName"
        ));
        propertySources.addLast(propertySource);
        final FieldNamingStrategy unit = ValueFieldNamingStrategy.of(configurableEnvironment);
        final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .disableHtmlEscaping()
                .disableInnerClassSerialization()
                .setFieldNamingStrategy(unit)
                .create();
        try ( final JsonReader jsonReader = /*...open JSON reader here...*/ ) {
            final Test test = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, Test.class);
            Assertions.assertEquals("FName", test.name);
            Assertions.assertEquals("LName", test.data);
        }
    }

    private static final class Test {

        @Value("${name}")
        private String name;

        @Value("${data}")
        private String data;

    }

}