我对django非常陌生,尤其是django rest框架。所以在我的这个项目练习中。我想拥有一个对象级权限,一个isowner自定义权限,其中只有作者可以修改它。
我的模型如下所示:
# imports
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.CharField(max_length=400)
publisher = models.CharField(max_length=400)
release_date = models.DateField()
authors = models.ManyToManyField('Author', related_name='authors', blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Author(models.Model):
user= models.ForeignKey(
User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=1)
biography = models.TextField()
date_of_birth = models.DateField()
#books = models.ManyToManyField('Book', related_name='authors', blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
这是序列化程序
# imports here
class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
ordering = ['-id']
model = Book
fields = ("id", "title", "description", "publisher", "release_date", "authors")
extra_kwargs = {'authors': {'required': False}}
class AuthorSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
books = BookSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-id']
model = Author
fields = ("id", "user", "biography", "date_of_birth", "books")
extra_kwargs = {'books': {'required': False}}
views.py是这样的:
# imports here
class IsAnAuthor(BasePermission):
message = 'Editing book is restricted to the authors only.'
def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
if request.method in SAFE_METHODS:
return True
# I need to filter who can only edit book in this part but
# obj.authors when print is none
return obj.authors == request.user
class BookViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
"""
List all workkers, or create a new worker.
"""
permission_classes=[IsAnAuthor]
queryset = Book.objects.all()
serializer_class = BookSerializer
filter_backends = [filters.OrderingFilter]
ordering_fields = ['release_date']
class AuthorViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
"""
List all workers, or create a new worker.
"""
#permission_classes=[IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
queryset = Author.objects.all()
serializer_class = AuthorSerializer
我试图实现的是与作者和书籍的多对多关系,并对其实现自定义所有者权限。
暂无答案!
目前还没有任何答案,快来回答吧!