node.js oauth-1.0a适用于twitter api v1.1,但不适用于v2

pwuypxnk  于 2021-09-23  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(417)

我发现此函数用于生成oauth-1.0a标头:

// auth.js

const crypto = require("crypto");
const OAuth1a = require("oauth-1.0a");

function auth(request) {
  const oauth = new OAuth1a({
    consumer: {
      key: process.env.TWITTER_API_KEY,
      secret: process.env.TWITTER_API_SECRET_KEY,
    },
    signature_method: "HMAC-SHA1",
    hash_function(baseString, key) {
      return crypto.createHmac("sha1", key).update(baseString).digest("base64");
    },
  });

  const authorization = oauth.authorize(request, {
    key: process.env.TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN,
    secret: process.env.TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET,
  });

  return oauth.toHeader(authorization).Authorization;
}

module.exports = auth;

如果我在twitter api v1.1中试用,效果会很好:

// v1.js

require("dotenv").config();
const axios = require("axios");
const auth = require("./auth");

const url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/favorites/create.json";
const method = "POST";
const params = new URLSearchParams({
  id: "1397568983931392004",
});

axios
  .post(url, undefined, {
    params,
    headers: {
      authorization: auth({
        method,
        url: `${url}?${params}`,
      }),
    },
  })
  .then((data) => {
    return console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    if (err.response) {
      return console.log(err.response);
    }
    console.log(err);
  });

但如果我尝试使用twitter api v2:

// v2.js

require("dotenv").config();
const axios = require("axios");
const auth = require("./auth");

const url = `https://api.twitter.com/2/users/${process.env.TWITTER_USER_ID}/likes`;
const method = "POST";
const data = {
  tweet_id: "1397568983931392004",
};

axios
  .post(url, data, {
    headers: {
      authorization: auth({
        method,
        url,
        data,
      }),
    },
  })
  .then((data) => {
    return console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    if (err.response) {
      return console.log(err.response);
    }
    console.log(err);
  });

它失败于:

{
  title: 'Unauthorized',
  type: 'about:blank',
  status: 401,
  detail: 'Unauthorized'
}

我尝试按照此处的建议对请求主体进行编码,但得到了相同的错误:

require("dotenv").config();
const axios = require("axios");
const auth = require("./auth");
const querystring = require("querystring");

const url = `https://api.twitter.com/2/users/${process.env.TWITTER_USER_ID}/likes`;
const method = "POST";
const data = percentEncode(
  querystring.stringify({
    tweet_id: "1397568983931392004",
  })
);

function percentEncode(string) {
  return string
    .replace(/!/g, "%21")
    .replace(/\*/g, "%2A")
    .replace(/'/g, "%27")
    .replace(/\(/g, "%28")
    .replace(/\)/g, "%29");
}

axios
  .post(url, data, {
    headers: {
      "content-type": "application/json",
      authorization: auth({
        method,
        url,
        data,
      }),
    },
  })
  .then((data) => {
    return console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    if (err.response) {
      return console.log(err.response);
    }
    console.log(err);
  });

如果使用postman进行测试,则两个端点(1.1和2)都可以使用相同的凭据正常工作。
关于我在使用v2时做错了什么,或者如何让它与twitterapiv2一起工作,有什么想法吗?
我怀疑这与请求的主体有关,因为这是两个请求之间的主要区别,但未能使其工作。

6l7fqoea

6l7fqoea1#

请想一想,出于某种原因,请求主体不应包含在身份验证中:

require("dotenv").config();
const axios = require("axios");
const auth = require("./auth");

const url = `https://api.twitter.com/2/users/${process.env.TWITTER_USER_ID}/likes`;
const method = "POST";
const data = {
  tweet_id: "1397568983931392004",
};

axios
  .post(url, data, {
    headers: {
      authorization: auth({
        method,
        url,
      }),
    },
  })
  .then((data) => {
    return console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    if (err.response) {
      return console.log(err.response);
    }
    console.log(err);
  });

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