我的spring启动应用程序要么重定向到spring安全登录页面,要么显示白色标签错误

csbfibhn  于 2021-09-30  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(303)

我已经创建了用户和角色实体类,用于使用引导创建简单的注册页面,但每次我转到浏览器时,它都会重定向到spring security登录页面。我尝试了很多方法来防止这种情况发生,但都不管用。所以,请给我一个解决方案。
1.registration.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Registration</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" 
      href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" 
      integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" 
      crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>
<body>

    <!-- Create navigation bar (header) -->
  <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
     <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header" >
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" 
                data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false"
                aria-controls="navbar">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#" th:href="@{/}">Registration and Login Module</a>
        </div>
     </div>
  </nav>

<br>
<br>

    <!-- Create HTML registration form -->
    <div class = "container">
        <div class = "row">
            <div class = "col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">

                <!-- success message -->
                <div th:if="${param.success}">
                    <div class="alert alert-info">You've successfully registered to our awesome app!</div>
                </div>

                <h1>Registration</h1>

                <form th:action="@{/registration" method="post" th:object = "${user}">

                    <div class = "form-group">
                        <label class = "control-label" for="firstName">  First Name </label>
                        <input id = "firstName" class = "form-control" th:field="*{firstName}" 
                               required autofocus="autofocus" />
                    </div>

                    <div class = "form-group">
                        <label class = "control-label" for="lastName">  Last Name   </label>
                        <input id = "lastName" class = "form-control" th:field="*{lastName}" 
                               required autofocus="autofocus" />
                    </div>

                    <div class = "form-group">
                        <label class = "control-label" for="email">  Email  </label>
                        <input id = "email" class = "form-control" th:field="*{email}" 
                               required autofocus="autofocus" />
                    </div>

                    <div class = "form-group">
                        <label class = "control-label" for="password">  Password    </label>
                        <input id = "password" class = "form-control" th:field="*{password}" 
                               required autofocus="autofocus" />
                    </div>

                    <div class = "form-group">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Register</button>
                        <span>Already registered? <a href="/" th:href="@{/login}"> Login here </a> </span>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

应用程序属性

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useSSL=false&serverTime=UTC&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=1441
server.port=8084

server.error.whitelabel.enabled=false

# spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration

spring.thymeleaf.check-template=true
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect

spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

debug=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

spring.profiles.active=@spring.profiles.active@
spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
logging.level.org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure=ERROR

3.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>net.javaguides</groupId>
    <artifactId>registration-login-spring-boot-security-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>registration-login-spring-boot-security-thymeleaf</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot Thymeleaf and Hibernate</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.用户实体类

package net.javaguides.springboot.model;

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "email"))//for email should be unique
public class User 
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "first_Name")
    private String firstName;

    @Column(name = "last_Name")
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String password;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "users_roles", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "id"),
                        inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id", referencedColumnName = "id"))
    private Collection<Role> roles;

    public User(String firstName, String lastName, String email, String password, Collection<Role> roles) {
        super();
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.password = password;
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Collection<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }
    public void setRoles(Collection<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

5.角色实体类

package net.javaguides.springboot.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role 
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    private String name;

    public Role(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

6.1用户存储库接口

package net.javaguides.springboot.Repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import net.javaguides.springboot.model.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> 
{

}

7.1用户服务接口

package net.javaguides.springboot.Service;

import net.javaguides.springboot.model.User;
import net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto.UserRegistrationDto;

public interface UserService 
{
    User save(UserRegistrationDto registrationDto);
}

8.userserviceimpl.class

package net.javaguides.springboot.Service;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import net.javaguides.springboot.Repository.UserRepository;
import net.javaguides.springboot.model.Role;
import net.javaguides.springboot.model.User;
import net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto.UserRegistrationDto;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public UserServiceImpl(UserRepository userRepository) {
        super();
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public User save(UserRegistrationDto registrationDto) 
    {
        User user = new User(registrationDto.getFirstName(), registrationDto.getLastName(), 
                    registrationDto.getEmail(),registrationDto.getPassword(),Arrays.asList(new Role("ROLE_USER")));

        return userRepository.save(user);
    }
}

9.userregistrationdto.class

package net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto;

public class UserRegistrationDto 
{
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String password;

    public UserRegistrationDto() 
    {
        super();
    }

    public UserRegistrationDto(String firstName, String lastName, String email, String password) {
        super();
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

10.userregistrationcontroller

package net.javaguides.springboot.webb;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import net.javaguides.springboot.Service.UserService;
import net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto.UserRegistrationDto;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/registration")
public class UserRegistrationController 
{
    private UserService userService;

    public UserRegistrationController(UserService userService) {
        super();
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @ModelAttribute("user")
    public UserRegistrationDto userRegistrationDto()
    {
        return new UserRegistrationDto();
    }

    @GetMapping
    public String showRegistrationForm()
    {
        return "registration";
    }

    @PostMapping
    public String registerUserAccount(@ModelAttribute("user") UserRegistrationDto registrationDto)
    {
        userService.save(registrationDto);
        return "redirect:/registration?success";
    }
}

11.主要课程

package net.javaguides.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.data.web.config.EnableSpringDataWebSupport;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"net.javaguides.springboot.model","net.javaguides.springboot.Repository","net.javaguides.springboot.Service","net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto","net.javaguides.springboot.webb"})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"net.javaguides.springboot.model","net.javaguides.springboot.Repository","net.javaguides.springboot.Service","net.javaguides.springboot.web.dto","net.javaguides.springboot.webb"})

@EnableJpaRepositories("net.javaguides.springboot.Repository")
@EntityScan("net.javaguides.springboot.model")
//@EnableSpringDataWebSupport
public class RegistrationLoginSpringBootSecurityThymeleafApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RegistrationLoginSpringBootSecurityThymeleafApplication.class, args);
    }

}
ndh0cuux

ndh0cuux1#

当使用spring boot并添加 spring-boot-starter-security 依赖于类路径,Spring Security 将在默认情况下自动保护所有端点,从而将您重定向到 /login 每当您尝试访问受保护的资源时,都会显示此页。
您可以删除 spring-boot-starter-security 如果您根本不需要安全性,或者您可以通过定义 SecurityFilterChain 比恩,就像这样:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) {
        http.authorizeRequests((requests) ->
            requests.anyRequest().permitAll();
        );

        return http.build();
    }
}

如果您需要任何其他类型的定制,SpringSecuritySamples项目可以是一个很好的切入点。

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