您可以动态创建筛选器：

const { category, price, location, rating } = req.body;

const filter = {};

if (category) filter.category = category;
if (price) filter.price = { $gte: parseInt(price.from, 10), $lte: parseInt(price.to, 10) };
if (location?.length) filter.location = { $in: location };
if (rating?.length) filter.rating = { $in: rating };

const data = await Collection.find(filter);

如果要过滤对象，应使用数组中的Filter()：

const arr = [{
    "category": "Mobile1",
    "price": {
        "from": "10",
        "to": "50"
    },
    "location": [
        "Jakrta",
        "Bandung",
        "Surabaya"
    ],
    "rating": [
        "1",
        "2",
        "3"
    ]
},
            {
    "category": "Mobile2",
    "price": {
        "from": "10",
        "to": "50"
    },
    "location": [
        "Jakrta",
        "Bandung",
        "Surabaya"
    ],
    "rating": [
        "2",
        "3"
    ]
}];

const result = arr.filter(el => el.rating.includes("1") || el.rating.includes("2") || el.rating.includes("3"));

console.log(result);