在清单中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

这是如何请求和检查api13的运行时结果

private void request_notification_api13_permission() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
        if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS}, 22);
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == 22) {
        if (grantResults.length > 0)
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

               // permission granted, perform required code

            } else {
                // not granted
            }
    }
}

调用函数将如下所示：

request_notification_api13_permission();