我正在从我的应用程序发送数据到热敏打印机。我已经让它在网络上正常工作,我的数据也能正确打印。现在有了一个额外的要求,我们也必须能够通过usb打印。
以下是我尝试过的方法:
private UsbManager mUsbManager;
private UsbDevice mDevice;
private UsbDeviceConnection mConnection;
private UsbInterface mInterface;
private UsbEndpoint mEndPoint;
private PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
private static Boolean forceCLaim = true;
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> mDeviceList;
Iterator<UsbDevice> mDeviceIterator;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
mDeviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
mDeviceIterator = mDeviceList.values().iterator();
Button print = (Button)findViewById(R.id.print);
Toast.makeText(this, "Device List Size: " + String.valueOf(mDeviceList.size()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.usbDevice);
String usbDevice = "";
//This is just testing what devices are connected
while (mDeviceIterator.hasNext()) {
UsbDevice usbDevice1 = mDeviceIterator.next();
usbDevice += "\n" +
"DeviceID: " + usbDevice1.getDeviceId() + "\n" +
"DeviceName: " + usbDevice1.getDeviceName() + "\n" +
"DeviceClass: " + usbDevice1.getDeviceClass() + " - " + translateDeviceClass(usbDevice1.getDeviceClass()) + "\n" +
"DeviceSubClass: " + usbDevice1.getDeviceSubclass() + "\n" +
"VendorID: " + usbDevice1.getVendorId() + "\n" +
"ProductID: " + usbDevice1.getProductId() + "\n";
int interfaceCount = usbDevice1.getInterfaceCount();
Toast.makeText(this, "INTERFACE COUNT: " + String.valueOf(interfaceCount), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mDevice = usbDevice1;
if (mDevice == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "mDevice is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "mDevice is not null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
textView.setText(usbDevice);
}
if (mDevice == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "mDevice is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "mDevice is not null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
mUsbManager.requestPermission(mDevice, mPermissionIntent);
print.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//setup();
print(mConnection, mInterface);
}
});
}
private String translateDeviceClass(int deviceClass){
switch(deviceClass){
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC:
return "Application specific USB class";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_AUDIO:
return "USB class for audio devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA:
return "USB class for CDC devices (communications device class)";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_COMM:
return "USB class for communication devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC:
return "USB class for content security devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_CSCID:
return "USB class for content smart card devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_HID:
return "USB class for human interface devices (for example, mice and keyboards)";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_HUB:
return "USB class for USB hubs";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE:
return "USB class for mass storage devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_MISC:
return "USB class for wireless miscellaneous devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
return "USB class indicating that the class is determined on a per-interface basis";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_PHYSICA:
return "USB class for physical devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_PRINTER:
return "USB class for printers";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE:
return "USB class for still image devices (digital cameras)";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC:
return "Vendor specific USB class";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_VIDEO:
return "USB class for video devices";
case UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER:
return "USB class for wireless controller devices";
default: return "Unknown USB class!";
}
//Broadcast receiver to obtain permission from user for connection
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if(device != null){
//call method to set up device communication
mInterface = device.getInterface(0);
mEndPoint = mInterface.getEndpoint(0);
mConnection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);
//setup();
}
}
else {
//Log.d("SUB", "permission denied for device " + device);
Toast.makeText(context, "PERMISSION DENIED FOR THIS DEVICE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
};
private void print(UsbDeviceConnection connection, UsbInterface intrface){
String test = "THIS IS A PRINT TEST";
byte [] testBytes = test.getBytes();
if(intrface==null){
Toast.makeText(this, "INTERFACE IS NULL", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(connection==null){
Toast.makeText(this, "CONNECTION IS NULL", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(forceCLaim==null){
Toast.makeText(this, "FORCE CLAIM IS NULL", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
connection.claimInterface(intrface, forceCLaim);
connection.bulkTransfer(mEndPoint, testBytes, testBytes.length, 0);
}
因此,设备连接到usb设备,但当我尝试bulktransfer什么都没有发生,有人能阐明这一点吗?Usb连接对我来说是一个新的领域,所以任何提示都不胜感激
编辑
原来端点有问题,批量传输没有返回,但是,现在这些问题解决了,它返回批量传输成功,但是,它仍然没有打印。有人对此有什么想法吗?
4条答案
按热度按时间bkkx9g8r1#
@ DJ-DOO,我也尝试过同样的方法,但我是这样做的:
而不是
String test = "THIS IS A PRINT TEST";
请使用以下命令:
String test = "THIS IS A PRINT TEST\r\n";
有关更多信息,请查看:What is the difference between \r and \n?
而最后一行代码“
connection.bulkTransfer(mEndPoint, testBytes, testBytes.length, 0);
“应该在另一个线程中。例如:
***奖励:***剪纸用途:
byte[] cut_paper = {0x1D, 0x56, 0x41, 0x10};
在这个字节数组之前,我建议发送一个带有上述\n
的字符串。在第一个字节数组之后,放置带有cut_paper字节数组的同一行就足够了:也可求助来源:https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html
希望对你有帮助:)
wko9yo5t2#
q35jwt9p3#
我修改了函数print(),它工作了。
这是我的密码
tjrkku2a4#
对于那些想让问题中的代码起作用的人来说。
DJ-DOO使用解决方案为:
我改了这一行:
收件人:
链接:https://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/368925-sending-data-to-thermal-printer-from-android-device-via-usb/