一种干净的方法是使用pysolr

import pysolr

# Create a client instance. The timeout and authentication options are not required.

solr = pysolr.Solr('http://localhost:8983/solr/')

# Do a health check.

ping = solr.ping()
resp = json.loads(ping)

if resp.get('status') == 'OK':
   print('success')

如果下面的代码出错（连接被拒绝），则solr不工作。gettingstarted是链路中的集合名称示例。

from urllib.request import *
connection = urlopen('http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=mebus&wt=python')
response = eval(connection.read())