在我的申请中,在为上述方法编写单元测试时,我无法模拟Gson
类,因为它是一个final类。在互联网上做一些研究时,我发现应该在src/test/resources/mockito-extensions
上创建一个名为org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker
的文件,其内容如下所示,
mock-maker-inline
但是我仍然不能让它工作。我做错了什么。
我在运行上述测试用例时遇到以下异常(由于gson
对象未被正确模拟)
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 1
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:176)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:803)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:768)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:717)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:689)
at org.kasun.sample.client.supportjira.impl.GroupRestClientImpl.addUser(GroupRestClientImpl.java:104)
at org.kasun.sample.client.GroupRestClientImplTest.addUserToAGroup(GroupRestClientImplTest.java:102
请按以下方式查找我类,
已测试的类别:
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.testing.kasun.client.supportjira.dto.SaveResult;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
public class GroupRestClientImpl{
private Gson gson = new Gson();
@Override
public SaveResult addUser(User user, Group group) {
WebResource resource = client.resource(baseUri + "/" + GROUP_URI_PREFIX + "/user?groupname=" + group.getName());
ClientResponse response = resource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.post(ClientResponse.class, user);
String jsonText;
if (response.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode()) {
jsonText = response.getEntity(String.class);
JiraError jiraError = gson.fromJson(jsonText, JiraError.class);
throw new JiraException(jiraError.toString());
}
jsonText = response.getEntity(String.class);
SaveResult saveResults = gson.fromJson(jsonText, SaveResult.class);
return saveResults;
}
}
测试类别:
class TestBase {
static final String JIRA_API_URL = "http://www.jira.com/jira/rest/api/2";
static final String MEDIA_TYPE_JSON = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
@Mock
Client client;
@Mock
WebResource webResource;
@Mock
WebResource.Builder webResourceBuilder;
@Mock
ClientResponse clientResponse;
@Mock
Gson gson;
void setupMocks(Class<?> postPayloadType) {
initMocks(this);
when(client.resource(anyString())).thenReturn(webResource);
when(webResource.accept(anyString())).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);
when(webResourceBuilder.type(anyString())).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);
when(webResourceBuilder.get(eq(ClientResponse.class))).thenReturn(clientResponse);
when(webResourceBuilder.post(eq(ClientResponse.class), any(postPayloadType))).thenReturn(clientResponse);
when(clientResponse.getEntity(eq(String.class))).thenReturn("responseText");
}
@AfterMethod
protected void clearMocks() {
reset(client);
reset(webResource);
reset(webResourceBuilder);
reset(clientResponse);
reset(gson);
}
}
public class GroupRestClientImplTest extends TestBase {
private static final String JIRA_GROUP_API_URL = JIRA_API_URL + "/group";
private static final String JIRA_GROUP_MEMBER_API_URL = JIRA_GROUP_API_URL + "/member?groupname=";
private static final String JIRA_GROUP_MEMBER_ADD_API_URL = JIRA_GROUP_API_URL + "/user?groupname=";
private GroupRestClient groupRestClient;
@BeforeMethod
public void initialize() throws URISyntaxException {
super.setupMocks(Group.class);
groupRestClient = new GroupRestClientImpl(new URI(JIRA_API_URL), client);
}
@Test
public void addUserToAGroup() throws URISyntaxException {
when(clientResponse.getStatus()).thenReturn(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode());
when(webResourceBuilder.post(eq(ClientResponse.class), any(User.class))).thenReturn(clientResponse);
SaveResult saveResult = new SaveResult();
when(gson.fromJson(anyString(), isA(SaveResult.class.getClass()))).thenReturn(saveResult);
// when(gson.fromJson(anyString(), eq(SaveResult.class))).thenReturn(saveResult);
User user = new User();
Group group = new Group();
group.setName("group");
SaveResult result = groupRestClient.addUser(user, group);
// Test if the SaveResult is correct.
Assert.assertEquals(result, saveResult);
}
1条答案
按热度按时间hs1rzwqc1#
根据Mockito的文档,这个特性是围绕Java 9构建的。
这个模拟器是围绕Java代理运行时附件设计的;这需要一个兼容JVM,它是JDK(或Java 9VM)的一部分。
如果您的版本早于9,则可以:
但是,如果在Java 9之前的非JDK VM上运行,则可以在启动JVM时使用-javaagent参数手动添加Byte Buddy Java代理jar。