gson 使用Retrofit API时出现格式错误的JSON异常?

fcipmucu  于 2022-11-06  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(309)

我需要发送一个json到我的Web服务,json是:

{
    "Sala": {
        "usuario": "%@",
        "adversario": "%@",
        "atualizacao": "%@",
        "device": "%@",
        "device_tipo": "ios"
    }
}

。我尝试使用Retrofit API 1.8执行此操作。当我尝试发送帖子时,会引发异常。

例外状况:

com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Use JsonReader.setLenient(true) to accept malformed JSON at line 1 column 7 path $

我在试这个

public class ChatObject {
    private String usuario;
    private String adversario;
    private String atualizacao;
    private String email;
    private String device;
    private String device_tipo;

改装接口

@POST("/WsChat/interacao.json")
    public void onReceiveMessage(@Body ChatObject obj,
                                 Callback<JsonElement> response);

机具

public void receiveMessage(){
    ///{\"Sala\":{\"usuario\":\"%@\",\"adversario\":\"%@\",\"atualizacao\":\"%@\",\"device\":\"%@\",\"device_tipo\":\"ios\"}}
    ChatObject chatObject = new ChatObject(BatalhaConfigs.USUARIO_EMAIL,
                                           BatalhaConfigs.ADVERSARIO_EMAIL,
                                           new Date().toString(),
                                           BatalhaConfigs.USUARIO_EMAIL,
                                           AndroidReturnId.getAndroidId(),
                                           "android");

    RestAdapter adapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
            .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
            .setRequestInterceptor(new CustomRequestInterceptor())
            .setEndpoint(END_POINT)
            .build();
    ChatListener listener = adapter.create(ChatListener.class);
    listener.onReceiveMessage(chatObject, new Callback<JsonElement>() {
        @Override
        public void success(JsonElement jsonElement, retrofit.client.Response response) {
            Log.i("JSON ELEMENT->", jsonElement.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void failure(RetrofitError error) {
            Log.i("FALHOU->", error.getLocalizedMessage());

        }
    });
}
kkih6yb8

kkih6yb81#

com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Use JsonReader.setLenient(true)通常会在JSON中有一些错误的字符时抛出。异常消息本身建议使反序列化更具容忍性。
但是我建议您修复JSON,去掉不需要的字符。
您应该扩充GsonConverter并覆写fromBody(),让Gson从相容的JsonReader读取。然后只要将它设定为您的RestAdapter即可。这会尝试使用相容的JsonReader来还原序列化,然后关闭它(如果未掷回例外状况)。

public class LenientGsonConverter extends GsonConverter {
private Gson mGson;

public LenientGsonConverter(Gson gson) {
    super(gson);
    mGson = gson;
}

public LenientGsonConverter(Gson gson, String charset) {
    super(gson, charset);
    mGson = gson;
}

@Override
public Object fromBody(TypedInput body, Type type) throws ConversionException {
    boolean willCloseStream = false; // try to close the stream, if there is no exception thrown using tolerant  JsonReader
    try {
        JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(body.in()));
        jsonReader.setLenient(true);
        Object o = mGson.fromJson(jsonReader,type);
        willCloseStream = true;
        return o;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if(willCloseStream) {
            closeStream(body);
        }
    }

    return super.fromBody(body, type);
}

private void closeStream(TypedInput body){
        try {
            InputStream in = body.in();
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

}

8ftvxx2r

8ftvxx2r2#

似乎在Retrofit 2.0中略有变化
我是这样做的:

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://whatever.com")
        .addConverterFactory(LenientGsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
        .build();

新广济厂:

public final class LenientGsonConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {

        /**
         * Create an instance using a default {@link Gson} instance for conversion. Encoding to JSON and
         * decoding from JSON (when no charset is specified by a header) will use UTF-8.
         */
        public static LenientGsonConverterFactory create() {
            return create(new Gson());
        }

        /**
         * Create an instance using {@code gson} for conversion. Encoding to JSON and
         * decoding from JSON (when no charset is specified by a header) will use UTF-8.
         */
        public static LenientGsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
            return new LenientGsonConverterFactory(gson);
        }

        private final Gson gson;

        private LenientGsonConverterFactory(Gson gson) {
            if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null");
            this.gson = gson;
        }

        @Override
        public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations,
                                                                Retrofit retrofit) {
            TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
            return new LenientGsonResponseBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
        }

        @Override
        public Converter<?, RequestBody> requestBodyConverter(Type type,
                                                              Annotation[] parameterAnnotations, Annotation[] methodAnnotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
            TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
            return new LenientGsonRequestBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
        }

    }

响应的宽松解析:

private class LenientGsonResponseBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<ResponseBody, T> {
        private final Gson gson;
        private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;

        LenientGsonResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
            this.gson = gson;
            this.adapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
            JsonReader jsonReader = gson.newJsonReader(value.charStream());
            jsonReader.setLenient(true);
            try {
                return adapter.read(jsonReader);
            } finally {
                value.close();
            }
        }
    }

请求的宽松创建:

private class LenientGsonRequestBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<T, RequestBody> {
        private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

        private final Gson gson;
        private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;

        LenientGsonRequestBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
            this.gson = gson;
            this.adapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public RequestBody convert(T value) throws IOException {
            Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
            Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buffer.outputStream(), UTF_8);
            JsonWriter jsonWriter = gson.newJsonWriter(writer);
            jsonWriter.setLenient(true);
            adapter.write(jsonWriter, value);
            jsonWriter.close();
            return RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, buffer.readByteString());
        }
    }

我只是复制了Retrofit源代码,并在请求和响应转换器jsonWriter.setLenient(true);中添加了一行代码
或者更容易:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .setLenient()
        .create();

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://whatever.com")
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
        .build();
mum43rcc

mum43rcc4#

我花了一天的时间才得到这个错误,并按照这个页面上的“正确答案”来做,但最终我解决了我的问题,那就是将数组“int”(我的模型类也是int)的响应赋值给textView,当然这需要我将其转换为int值的字符串。在我的例子中,我甚至根本不需要做@Nikola Despotoski的解决方案。

lyr7nygr

lyr7nygr5#

下面的代码对我有用

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .setLenient()
        .create();

final RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
        .setEndpoint(endPoint)
        .setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson))
        .build();

要使用“.setLenient()",需要将下面的行添加到应用的gradle文件中。
实现'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

zzwlnbp8

zzwlnbp86#

如果您使用PHP作为API,请检查它是否只回显JSON编码的对象,否则将抛出此类异常

cidc1ykv

cidc1ykv7#

你应该帮助这段代码:

RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                 .setEndpoint("http://192.168.10.115/test.php")
                 .setConverter(new GsonConverter(new Gson()))
                 .build();

放置jar文件:

[gson-2.2.2.jar][1]

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