尝试在Kotlin中解析JSON数组,使其可以将单个JSON对象转换为一个WeatherObject对象(代码片段如下)
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.93,
"lat": 43.26
},
"weather": [{
"id": 802,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "scattered clouds",
"icon": "03d"
}],
"main": {
"temp": 283.681,
"temp_min": 283.681,
"temp_max": 283.681,
"pressure": 991.72,
"sea_level": 1034.92,
"grnd_leve": 991.72,
"humidity": 98
},
"wind": {
"speed": 1.07,
"deg": 144.001
},
"dt": 1429773245,
"id": 3128026,
"name": "Bilbao",
"cod": 200
}
但是如果JSON是相同JSON对象的数组,即
从json数组[ {},{}...]到数组列表
类似于:
fun getWeatherObjectArrayFromJson(jsonStr: String): ArrayList<WeatherObject >
(数组列表〈WeatherObject〉::class.java,WeatherDeserializer())中的每个数组都有一个问题。
class WeatherObject {
var main: String = ""
var description: String = ""
var temp: Float = 0.0f
var tempMax: Float = 0.0f
var tempMin: Float = 0.0f
var humidity: Int = 0
var wind: WindObject? = null
}
class WeatherDeserializer : JsonDeserializer<WeatherObject> {
override fun deserialize(json: JsonElement?, typeOfT: Type?, context: JsonDeserializationContext?): WeatherObject? {
val jsonObj = json as JsonObject
val wheather = WeatherObject()
val wind = WindObject()
val jsonWeatherArray = jsonObj.getAsJsonArray("weather").get(0)
val jsonMainObj = jsonObj.getAsJsonObject("main")
val jsonWindObj = jsonObj.getAsJsonObject("wind")
wheather.main = jsonWeatherArray.asJsonObject.get("main").asString
wheather.description = jsonWeatherArray.asJsonObject.get("description").asString
wheather.temp = jsonMainObj.get("temp").asFloat
wheather.tempMax = jsonMainObj.get("temp_max").asFloat
wheather.tempMin = jsonMainObj.get("temp_min").asFloat
wheather.humidity = jsonMainObj.get("humidity").asInt
wind.speed = jsonWindObj.get("speed").asFloat
wind.deg = jsonWindObj.get("deg").asFloat
wheather.wind = wind
return wheather
}
}
fun getWeatherObjectFromJson(jsonStr: String): WeatherObject {
var stringReader: StringReader = StringReader(jsonStr)
var jsonReader: JsonReader = JsonReader(stringReader)
val gsonBuilder = GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(WeatherObject::class.java, WeatherDeserializer())
val gson = gsonBuilder.create()
val weather: WeatherObject = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, WeatherObject::class.java)
return weather
}
更新:
尝试了chandil 03的解决方案,它正在工作!把测试json数组数据和函数放在这里:
试过的
fun getWeatherObjectFromJsonArray(jsonArrayStr: String): List<WeatherObject> {
var stringReader: StringReader = StringReader(jsonStr)
//var jsonReader: JsonReader = JsonReader(stringReader)
val gsonBuilder = GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(WeatherObject::class.java, WeatherDeserializer())
val gson = gsonBuilder.create()
val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()
//val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList
return weatherList
}
在以下位置获得异常
val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $
json数组数据如下所示:
[
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.93,
"lat": 43.26
},
"weather": [{
"id": 802,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "scattered clouds",
"icon": "03d"
}],
"main": {
"temp": 283.681,
"temp_min": 283.681,
"temp_max": 283.681,
"pressure": 991.72,
"sea_level": 1034.92,
"grnd_leve": 991.72,
"humidity": 98
},
"wind": {
"speed": 1.07,
"deg": 144.001
},
"clouds": {
"all": 36
},
"dt": 1429773245,
"id": 3128026,
"name": "Bilbao",
"cod": 200
},
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.93,
"lat": 43.26
},
"weather": [{
"id": 802,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "scattered clouds",
"icon": "03d"
}],
"main": {
"temp": 283.681,
"temp_min": 283.681,
"temp_max": 283.681,
"pressure": 991.72,
"sea_level": 1034.92,
"grnd_leve": 991.72,
"humidity": 98
},
"wind": {
"speed": 1.07,
"deg": 144.001
},
"clouds": {
"all": 36
},
"dt": 1429773245,
"id": 3128026,
"name": "Bilbao",
"cod": 200
}
]
2条答案
按热度按时间vfwfrxfs1#
您需要更改
fromJson()
函数调用中的参数,如下所示:您需要为类类型传递
Array<WeatherObject>::class.java
,然后将结果转换为List
。不需要更改registerTypeAdapter()
函数调用。检查以下代码:
h7appiyu2#
可选扩展功能:
使用方法: