您好，我遇到了IdentityServer 4问题。当我们首次使用Swagger向IDP发起呼叫时，我可以获得令牌

[12:36:21 DBG] Getting claims for identity token for subject: 3680d5aa-4b35-4e39-a1ce-cfbc6961f4c3 and client: Idp.UserIdentitySwagger
[12:36:21 DBG] In addition to an id_token, an access_token was requested. No claims other than sub are included in the id_token. To obtain more user claims, either use the user info endpoint or set AlwaysIncludeUserClaimsInIdToken on the client configuration.
[12:36:21 VRB] Creating JWT identity token
[12:36:21 INF] {"ClientId": "Idp.UserIdentitySwagger", "ClientName": "Idp.UserIdentity Swagger", "RedirectUri": null, "Endpoint": "Token", "SubjectId": "3680d5aa-4b35-4e39-a1ce-cfbc6961f4c3", "Scopes": "openid profile email", "GrantType": "authorization_code", "Tokens": [{"TokenType": "id_token", "TokenValue": "****dlrQ", "$type": "Token"}, {"TokenType": "access_token", "TokenValue": "****g_rw", "$type": "Token"}], "Category": "Token", "Name": "Token Issued Success", "EventType": "Success", "Id": 2000, "Message": null, "ActivityId": "0HMJ7TTLK79RA:0000000E", "TimeStamp": "2022-07-17T12:36:21.0000000Z", "ProcessId": 1, "LocalIpAddress": "10.244.1.16:443", "RemoteIpAddress": "10.244.0.9", "$type": "TokenIssuedSuccessEvent"}
[12:36:21 VRB] Identity token issued for Idp.UserIdentitySwagger (Idp.UserIdentity Swagger) / 3680d5aa-4b35-4e39-a1ce-cfbc6961f4c3: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjIzNTJFMjcwQkFDQjUwMDAwNjM1NkY3RjIwRDM0MEIwQjk3NDRCRThSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsIng1dCI6IkkxTGljTHJMVUFBR05XOV9JTk5Bc0xsMFMtZyJ9.eyJuYmYiOjE2NTgwNjEzODEsImV4cCI6MTY1ODA2NDk4MSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9pZHAub3Vpb3VpZGlzY291bnQuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoiSWRwLlVzZXJJZGVudGl0eVN3YWdnZXIiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgwNjEzODEsImF0X2hhc2giOiJFWWRZYWtpb0ZFUTN6Z19qeHZ1Umd3Iiwic19oYXNoIjoiMUxYeTNQMXpaOTZiU2lDWjBrRmNBZyIsInNpZCI6IjYzREQ4OEQ5QTQ0NEEyRDQzRDU1QUNBMjYyQTM1MTc3Iiwic3ViIjoiMzY4MGQ1YWEtNGIzNS00ZTM5LWExY2UtY2ZiYzY5NjFmNGMzIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNjU4MDYxMzczLCJpZHAiOiJsb2NhbCIsImFtciI6WyJwd2QiXX0.kyOSEob49JTd10Wmz3YMgg48MB-RRWmSJ6JB2dZeu-0r8WPOK69XXlq74bGAoyV6DwytsyTOmwb7h5Wnu5zcgbHFJ_ycGAi5PwOiO1clyDIpYW5ql__SZ2JH31ppuRg616eDaX0M2p9PFfW4MBSM1d4p69aWrbqAmuj8g833VjtZOFkZcgS6OZotqbM_zxOGLhfkzwJQtDjHdh1_imJp80fa4uv_0KOpWc62hclOXcBS8oKvgQYyeeS8AIXGrIBoNII8ZQ8yK-BrqOAjm4f1PVyyhQa8P19gXWoASQL6EHb-zCUo5VUXAu7bukBb4JNNzk8jUTCWvSUo9z4_rDdlrQ
[12:36:21 VRB] Access token issued for Idp.UserIdentitySwagger (Idp.UserIdentity Swagger) / 3680d5aa-4b35-4e39-a1ce-cfbc6961f4c3: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjIzNTJFMjcwQkFDQjUwMDAwNjM1NkY3RjIwRDM0MEIwQjk3NDRCRThSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6ImF0K2p3dCIsIng1dCI6IkkxTGljTHJMVUFBR05XOV9JTk5Bc0xsMFMtZyJ9.eyJuYmYiOjE2NTgwNjEzODEsImV4cCI6MTY1ODA2NDk4MSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9pZHAub3Vpb3VpZGlzY291bnQuY29tIiwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoiSWRwLlVzZXJJZGVudGl0eVN3YWdnZXIiLCJzdWIiOiIzNjgwZDVhYS00YjM1LTRlMzktYTFjZS1jZmJjNjk2MWY0YzMiLCJhdXRoX3RpbWUiOjE2NTgwNjEzNzMsImlkcCI6ImxvY2FsIiwic2lkIjoiNjNERDg4RDlBNDQ0QTJENDNENTVBQ0EyNjJBMzUxNzciLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgwNjEzODEsInNjb3BlIjpbIm9wZW5pZCIsInByb2ZpbGUiLCJlbWFpbCJdLCJhbXIiOlsicHdkIl19.BXtDlQKqw8rGmgnLjJuWJicF2BIHPzpp48NC-aP9cpzy7dqYY2a8kI1x07vTnhX2rcEjdfqhfMIfyJuqZJBhXVtfI7R60QyfuAj3Ozpa4KGE2Y28d9Xntizf4ctwUXFLZVboH8MrXflcIiDL8s5h_c6P6W2NafYK_1m7xpU68Qq0NsxqXsaG2SZT_nph-bl_hEvfR_AfXbkDI12Z606hSqAhjP5v_TQfc6_0zveCVTiFRUMCzTzndtRSVtNrP3WPGXalOTtOaeOIUFssDvqNYeF6nch245vjw5NQQu3zUgETOSJfeO_d0c7VCeEvp_s_yCEFCVOIl2_xvWd3Hig_rw

我断开连接并尝试再次登录，但出现“invalid_grant”。我清除该高速缓存并再次尝试，但仍无效。在多次尝试后，我可以登录。我认为这是随机错误。我无法找出此错误背后的原因。以下是错误消息以及IDP配置和客户端配置。希望它能有所帮助。

[12:42:06 DBG] A data reader was disposed.
[12:42:06 DBG] Closing connection to database 'IdpDb' on server 'tcp://XXXXXXXXXXX:5432'.
[12:42:06 DBG] Closed connection to database 'IdpDb' on server ''.
[12:42:06 DBG] tJc155MKnmvPDXowrLH4laE8GBDyxFtEveiaB/ONE4w= found in database: False
[12:42:06 DBG] authorization_code grant with value: E3661868CE07773D4612B6A32A5D10B9B0A48D00E616718C795D9ED5F6827348 not found in store.
[12:42:06 ERR] Invalid authorization code{"code": "E3661868CE07773D4612B6A32A5D10B9B0A48D00E616718C795D9ED5F6827348"}, details: {"ClientId": "Idp.UserIdentitySwagger", "ClientName": "Idp.UserIdentity Swagger", "GrantType": "authorization_code", "Scopes": null, "AuthorizationCode": "****7348", "RefreshToken": "********", "UserName": null, "AuthenticationContextReferenceClasses": null, "Tenant": null, "IdP": null, "Raw": {"grant_type": "authorization_code", "code": "E3661868CE07773D4612B6A32A5D10B9B0A48D00E616718C795D9ED5F6827348", "client_id": "Idp.UserIdentitySwagger", "client_secret": "***REDACTED***", "redirect_uri": "https://identity.*******.com/swagger/oauth2-redirect.html", "code_verifier": "eMCIRwHDzhTf1YrRr651Uaqi_COopBhc7ZfOGyjRiAc"}, "$type": "TokenRequestValidationLog"}
[12:42:06 INF] {"ClientId": "Idp.UserIdentitySwagger", "ClientName": "Idp.UserIdentity Swagger", "RedirectUri": null, "Endpoint": "Token", "SubjectId": null, "Scopes": null, "GrantType": "authorization_code", "Error": "invalid_grant", "ErrorDescription": null, "Category": "Token", "Name": "Token Issued Failure", "EventType": "Failure", "Id": 2001, "Message": null, "ActivityId": "0HMJ7TTLK79RH:00000008", "TimeStamp": "2022-07-17T12:42:06.0000000Z", "ProcessId": 1, "LocalIpAddress": "10.244.1.16:443", "RemoteIpAddress": "10.244.0.9", "$type": "TokenIssuedFailureEvent"}
[12:42:06 VRB] Invoking result: IdentityServer4.Endpoints.Results.TokenErrorResult

Idp配置

services.AddIdentityServer(options =>
        {
            options.Events.RaiseErrorEvents = true;
            options.Events.RaiseInformationEvents = true;
            options.Events.RaiseFailureEvents = true;
            options.Events.RaiseSuccessEvents = true;
        })
        .AddConfigurationStore(options =>
        {
            options.ConfigureDbContext = (t) =>
            {
                t.UseNpgsql(configuration.GetConnectionString("IdpDb"),
                    b => b.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
                t.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
            };
        })
        .AddOperationalStore(options =>
        {
            options.ConfigureDbContext = (t) =>
            {
                t.UseNpgsql(configuration.GetConnectionString("IdpDb"),
                    b => b.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
                t.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
            };
        })
        .AddProfileService<BrandeeUserProfileService>()
        .AddSigningCredential(LoadCertificate(configuration));

数据保护代码：

services.AddDataProtection()
        .SetApplicationName("TAASe")
        .UseCryptographicAlgorithms(
            new AuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration()
            {
                EncryptionAlgorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.AES_256_CBC,
                ValidationAlgorithm = ValidationAlgorithm.HMACSHA256,
            }
        )
        .ProtectKeysWithCertificate(new X509Certificate2(configuration["Certificate:Path"],
            configuration["Certificate:Password"]))
        .PersistKeysToDbContext<AppDataProtectionDbContext>()
        .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(TimeSpan.FromDays(14));

客户端定义：

{
  "clientId": "Idp.UserIdentity Swagger",
  "clientName": "Idp.UserIdentity Swagger",
  "requireConsent": true,
  "accessTokenLifetime": 3600,
  "identityTokenLifetime": 3600,
  "allowOfflineAccess": true,
  "alwaysSendClientClaims": true,
  "secrets": [
    "secret"
  ],
  "scopes": [
    "openid","profile","email"
  ],
  "allowedGrantType": [
    "authorization_code"
  ],
  "redirectUris": [
    "https://identity.XXXXXXXXXX.com/swagger/oauth2-redirect.html"
  ],
  "corsOrigins": [
    "https://identity.XXXXXXX.com"
  ],
  "postLogoutRedirectUri": []
}

在斯瓦格

services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
        {
            var oauthSecuritySchema = new OpenApiSecurityScheme()
            {
                Type = SecuritySchemeType.OAuth2,
                Flows = new OpenApiOAuthFlows()
                {
                    AuthorizationCode = new OpenApiOAuthFlow()
                    {
                        AuthorizationUrl = new Uri(configuration["Idp:AuthorizationUrl"]),
                        Scopes = new Dictionary<string, string>()
                        {
                            // {"Idp.UserManagement","Identity"},
                            {"openid","openid"},
                            {"profile","profile"},
                            {"email","email"}
                        },
                        TokenUrl = new Uri(configuration["Idp:TokenUrl"]),
                    }
                },
                Name = configuration["Swagger:Name"],
            };
            options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo {Title = "Protected API", Version = "v1"});
            options.AddSecurityDefinition("oauth2", oauthSecuritySchema);
            options.OperationFilter<AuthorizeCheckOperationFilter>();
            options.EnableAnnotations();
        });