我运行我的蜘蛛在相同的结构,因为我的其他的,但对于这个特定的网站和这个特定的蜘蛛,它关闭后,第一次请求开始网址.什么可能是问题?
终端输出:
...
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [spiderTopo] INFO: Spider opened: spiderTopo
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [spiderTopo] INFO: Spider opened: spiderTopo
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://www.topocentras.lt/> (referer: None)
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 299,
'downloader/request_count': 1,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,
'downloader/response_bytes': 43691,
'downloader/response_count': 1,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,
'elapsed_time_seconds': 0.293075,
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 3, 14, 42, 34, 535151),
'httpcompression/response_bytes': 267627,
'httpcompression/response_count': 1,
'log_count/DEBUG': 2,
'log_count/INFO': 12,
'memusage/max': 60579840,
'memusage/startup': 60579840,
'response_received_count': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 3, 14, 42, 34, 242076)}
2022-04-03 17:42:34 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
spider代码:
import scrapy
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
from pbl.items import PblSpider
base_url = 'https://www.topocentras.lt'
class PblItem(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'spiderTopo'
allowed_domains = ['topocentras.lt']
start_urls = ['https://www.topocentras.lt/']
def __init__(self):
self.declare_xpath()
def declare_xpath(self):
self.getAllCategoriesXpath = '/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/nav/ul/li[1]/div/ul[1]/li/a/@href'
self.getAllSubCategoriesXpath = '//*[@id="root"]/main/div/aside/div/ul/li/a/@href'
self.getAllItemsXpath = '/html/body/div[1]/main/div/section/div[4]/div/article/div[1]/a/@href'
self.TitleXpath = '/html/body/div[2]/main/div[1]/div[2]/div/article/h1/text()'
self.ImageXpath = '/html/body/div[2]/main/div[1]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/img/@src'
self.PriceXpath = '/html/body/div[2]/main/div[1]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/span/text()'
def parse(self, response):
for href in response.xpath(self.getAllCategoriesXpath):
url = response.urljoin(href.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url,callback=self.parse_category,dont_filter=True)
def parse_category(self,response):
for href in response.xpath(self.getAllSubCategoriesXpath):
url = response.urljoin(href.extract())
print(response.body)
yield scrapy.Request(url,callback=self.parse_subcategory,dont_filter=True)
def parse_subcategory(self,response):
for href in response.xpath(self.getAllItemsXpath):
url = response.urljoin(href.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url,callback=self.parse_main_item,dont_filter=True)
#next_page = response.xpath('/html/body/main/section/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[3]/ul/li/a[@rel="next"]/@href').extract_first()
#if next_page is not None:
# url = response.urljoin(next_page)
# yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.parse_category, dont_filter=True)
def parse_main_item(self,response):
item = PblSpider()
Title = response.xpath(self.TitleXpath).extract()
Title = self.cleanText(self.parseText(self.listToStr(Title)))
Link = response.url
Image = response.xpath(self.ImageXpath).extract_first()
Price = response.xpath(self.PriceXpath).extract()
Price = self.cleanText(self.parseText(self.listToStr(Price)))
sub_price = response.xpath(self.SubPriceXpath).extract()
sub_price = self.cleanText(self.parseText(self.listToStr(sub_price)))
# #Put each element into its item attribute.
item['Title'] = Title
#item['Category'] = Category
item['Price'] = Price
#item['Features'] = Features
item['Image'] = Image
item['Link'] = Link
return item
我已经尝试改变www.example.com文件中的用户代理settings.py,因为这是使用scrapy shell时的第一个问题,它曾经给予空列表。
我也尝试过在运行spider之前在命令行中指定User-Agent。
添加了dont_filter=True选项。
1条答案
按热度按时间oprakyz71#
我认为你的分类的xpath有问题(getAllCategoriesXpath).我建议你简化它,作为一个例子,如果你想刮取我会使用的所有分类: