正如Joey在他的评论中提到的，您必须与低级API对话来修改窗口的透明度。
使用this example，我们可以将其适应PowerShell，如下所示：

function Set-ConsoleOpacity
{
    param(
        [ValidateRange(10,100)]
        [int]$Opacity
    )

    # Check if pinvoke type already exists, if not import the relevant functions
    try {
        $Win32Type = [Win32.WindowLayer]
    } catch {
        $Win32Type = Add-Type -MemberDefinition @'
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern bool SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr hwnd, uint crKey, byte bAlpha, uint dwFlags);
'@ -Name WindowLayer -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
    }

    # Calculate opacity value (0-255)
    $OpacityValue = [int]($Opacity * 2.56) - 1

    # Grab the host windows handle
    $ThisProcess = Get-Process -Id $PID
    $WindowHandle = $ThisProcess.MainWindowHandle

    # "Constants"
    $GwlExStyle  = -20;
    $WsExLayered = 0x80000;
    $LwaAlpha    = 0x2;

    if($Win32Type::GetWindowLong($WindowHandle,-20) -band $WsExLayered -ne $WsExLayered){
        # If Window isn't already marked "Layered", make it so
        [void]$Win32Type::SetWindowLong($WindowHandle,$GwlExStyle,$Win32Type::GetWindowLong($WindowHandle,$GwlExStyle) -bxor $WsExLayered)
    }

    # Set transparency
    [void]$Win32Type::SetLayeredWindowAttributes($WindowHandle,0,$OpacityValue,$LwaAlpha)
}

然后像这样使用它：

Set-ConsoleOpacity -Opacity 50

然后将窗口的不透明度设置为50%

按住Ctrl和Shift，然后移动滚轮。这可能是无用的回答，我不确定这是否是永久设置