我也有同样的问题。我发现，如果我更新CRONTAB，则下一次运行将成功，但后续运行将失败，状态为1。
因此，我创建了一个脚本来自动更新我的cron作业将运行的时间，这很麻烦，但它很有帮助。

import subprocess # needed for the subprocess.run function
import random # need for the choice function

def listToString (listA,delim = " "):
    result = ""
    for i in listA:
        result = result + str(i) + delim
    return result

# Run crontab

cronProcess = subprocess.run(["crontab", "-l" ], capture_output=True,text=True)

# Set the output from the stdout then split the string by newline

cronList = cronProcess.stdout.split("\n")

# Filter for the job that we want, that is, filter out comments and blank lines

# Return a tuple of the index and the job we want to change the run time for

jobToFind = "nameOfJobToEdit"
cronJobTuple = [(index, job) for index, job in enumerate(cronList) if len(job) > 0 and job[0] != "#"  and job.find(jobToFind) >= 0  ][0]

# Save the index and job info

cronJobIndex = int(cronJobTuple[0])
cronJobStr = cronJobTuple[1]

# Split the cronjob so that the date/times are separate

cronJobList = cronJobStr.split(" ", 5)

# Get the minute/hour values from the cronjob

minuteJobLastRan =  int(cronJobList[0])
hourJobLastRan   =  int(cronJobList[1])

# Remove the previous minute the job last ran

minsInHour = list(range(0,60))
minsInHour.pop(minuteJobLastRan)
minuteToRunJobList = minsInHour

# Remove the previous hour the job last ran

hoursInDay = list(range(0,23))
hoursInDay.pop(hourJobLastRan)
hourToRunJobList = hoursInDay

# Select a random minute/hour to run the new job

cronJobList[0] = random.choice(minuteToRunJobList)
cronJobList[1] = random.choice(hourToRunJobList)

# Convert the job back to a string

modifiedCronJobStr = listToString(cronJobList)

# Update the cronTab with the modified job

cronList[cronJobIndex] = modifiedCronJobStr

# Convert the entire cronTab back to a string

cronStr = listToString(cronList,delim="\n")

# Save the string to file

# open text file

file_name = "tmpCronFile.txt"
text_file = open(file_name, "w")

# write string to file

n = text_file.write(cronStr)    

# close file

text_file.close()
print("Status code of write is [{}]".format(n))

# Update crontab

subprocess.run(["crontab", file_name ], capture_output=True,text=True)

# Delete temp file

subprocess.run(["rm", file_name ], capture_output=True,text=True

然后，我将其创建为cronTab的一个条目，并且它每天午夜更新cronTab

# m  h   dom  mon dow  command

0 0 * * * python $HOME/cronExecutionTimeRandomiser/cronExecutionTimeRandomiser.py > $HOME/log/cronExecutionTimeRandomiser`date +\%Y\%m\%d\%H\%M\%S`.log 2>&1