在Windows 10上使用DirectX 11的CMake项目定义的基本示例？

我有一个非常坚韧的时间试图弄清楚如何DirectX 11（特别是我对Direct3D感兴趣）可以与Windows 10上的CMake集成。
在C:\Windows\System32中可以找到运行时库（DLL），因为现在DirectX已经集成到Windows 10的安装中（对我来说很重要的是d3d11.dll和d3dx11.dll）。然而，DLL并不足以开发使用DirectX的代码。
在Windows 10上开发软件通常需要Windows SDK。我有10和8.1。DirectX 9，10，11和12相关的文件可以在C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\um\x86或...\x64中找到，这取决于你是想要32位还是64位。在C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\um中可以找到头文件。
人们说简单地做

target_link_libraries(my_project PRIVATE d3d11 d3dx11)

应该可以做到这一点。但是，我收到一个错误（使用CMake 3. 12与Visual Studio 2017 Pro，前者作为后者的一部分发货），找不到.lib。
我尝试添加以下内容

link_directories("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Lib\\10.0.17763.0\\um\\x64")
include_directories("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Include\\10.0.17763.0\\um")

但一切都没变。
下面是我的简单项目的完整CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.12)

link_directories("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Lib\\10.0.17763.0\\um\\x64")
include_directories("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Include\\10.0.17763.0\\um")

get_property(dirs DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
foreach(dir ${dirs})
  message(STATUS "Include directory: \"${dir}\"")
endforeach()

get_property(dirs DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY LINK_DIRECTORIES)
foreach(dir ${dirs})
  message(STATUS "Link directory: \"${dir}\"")
endforeach()

add_executable (DirectX11_CMake_Example "DirectX11_CMake_Example.cpp" "DirectX11_CMake_Example.h")
target_compile_definitions(DirectX11_CMake_Example PRIVATE "UNICODE" "_UNICODE")
target_link_libraries(DirectX11_CMake_Example PRIVATE d3d11 d3dx11)

我在GitHub上提供了基本的“游戏循环”，包括窗口、设备和交换链，适用于DirectX 11和DirectX 12，包括“经典”Win32项目和UWP应用程序。存储库主要为VSIX构建Visual Studio模板，但我也提供了一个简单的PowerShell脚本和CMakeLists.txt文件来示例化CMake的模板。请参见wiki。
您的案例的结果CMakeLists.txt为：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.13)

project(CMakeDirect3DGame
  DESCRIPTION "CMake example for Direct3D 11 Game (Win32)"
  LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/CMake")
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/CMake")
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/CMake")

set(CMAKE_MAP_IMPORTED_CONFIG_RELWITHDEBINFO Release)

if (DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE)
    set(DIRECTX_ARCH ${VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE})
elseif(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM MATCHES "^[Ww][Ii][Nn]32$")
    set(DIRECTX_ARCH x86)
elseif(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM MATCHES "^[Xx]64$")
    set(DIRECTX_ARCH x64)
elseif(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM MATCHES "^[Aa][Rr][Mm]$")
    set(DIRECTX_ARCH arm)
elseif(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM MATCHES "^[Aa][Rr][Mm]64$")
    set(DIRECTX_ARCH arm64)
endif()

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} WIN32
    Game.cpp
    Game.h
    Main.cpp
    StepTimer.h
    pch.h
)

if ((${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.16") AND (NOT MINGW))
    target_precompile_headers(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE pch.h )
endif()

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
    d3d11.lib dxgi.lib dxguid.lib uuid.lib
    kernel32.lib user32.lib
    comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib
    ole32.lib oleaut32.lib
)

if(MSVC)
    # Use max Warning Level 
    string(REPLACE "/W3 " "/Wall " CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
    string(REPLACE "/W3 " "/Wall " CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG})
    string(REPLACE "/W3 " "/Wall " CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE})

    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /fp:fast "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:DEBUG>>:/guard:cf>")
    target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:DEBUG>>:/guard:cf>" /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT)

    if((${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P} EQUAL 4) AND (NOT ${DIRECTX_ARCH} MATCHES "^arm"))
        target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /SAFESEH)
    endif()

    if((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1928) AND (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
       AND ((NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")) OR (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)))
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:DEBUG>>:/guard:ehcont>")
        target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:DEBUG>>:/guard:ehcont>")
    endif()
endif()

if(NOT ${DIRECTX_ARCH} MATCHES "^arm")
    if (${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P} EQUAL "4")
        set(ARCH_SSE2 $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/arch:SSE2> $<$<NOT:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>>:-msse2>)
    else()
        set(ARCH_SSE2 $<$<NOT:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>>:-msse2>)
    endif()

    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${ARCH_SSE2})
endif()

if (MINGW OR VCPKG_TOOLCHAIN)
    message("INFO: Using VCPKG for DirectXMath.")
    find_package(directxmath CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE Microsoft::DirectXMath)

    # Uncomment if using the DirectX Tool Kit
    # find_package(directxtk CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE Microsoft::DirectXTK)
endif()

if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang|IntelLLVM" )
    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
        -Wpedantic -Wextra
        "-Wno-c++98-compat" "-Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic"
        "-Wno-exit-time-destructors" "-Wno-global-constructors" "-Wno-language-extension-token"
        "-Wno-missing-prototypes" "-Wno-missing-variable-declarations" "-Wno-reserved-id-macro")

    if(BUILD_TEST_TEMPLATE)
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "-Wno-unused-value")
    endif()
endif()
if(MINGW)
    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE -Wno-ignored-attributes)
    target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE -municode)
endif()
if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC" )
    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
         /sdl /permissive- /Zc:__cplusplus
         "/wd4061" "/wd4365" "/wd4514" "/wd4571" "/wd4668" "/wd4710" "/wd4820" "/wd5039" "/wd5045")

    if(ENABLE_CODE_ANALYSIS)
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /analyze)
    endif()

    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 19.24)
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /ZH:SHA_256)
    endif()

    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 19.26)
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /Zc:preprocessor /wd5105)
    endif()

    if ((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 19.27) AND (NOT (${DIRECTX_ARCH} MATCHES "^arm")))
        target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /CETCOMPAT)
    endif()

    if(BUILD_TEST_TEMPLATE)
        target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "/wd4555")
    endif()
endif()
if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "^Intel$" )
    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /Qwd161)
endif()

if(WIN32)
    target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE _UNICODE UNICODE)

    if (${DIRECTX_ARCH} MATCHES "^arm")
        target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE _WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00)
    else()
        target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE _WIN32_WINNT=0x0601)
    endif()
endif()

set_property(DIRECTORY PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT ${PROJECT_NAME})

D3DX11实用程序库已弃用，仅作为旧版DirectX SDK的一部分提供。对于新项目，您应避免使用this blog post。* 也就是说 *，如果您确实想在CMake中使用它，您可以使用vcpkg和dxsdk-d3 dx端口。

在Windows 10上使用DirectX 11的CMake项目定义的基本示例？

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