您可以将Spring Security配置为使用自定义的AuthenticationEntryPoint，如下所示：

http
    // ... your configuration
    .exceptionHandling((ex) -> ex
        .defaultAuthenticationEntryPointFor(new LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login"), new AntPathRequestMatcher("/ui/**"))
        .defaultAuthenticationEntryPointFor(new HttpStatusEntryPoint(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED), new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api/**"))
    );

这样，SpringSecurity将基于RequestMatcher#matches方法获取AuthenticationEntryPoint