是的，您可以使用@WebMvcTest，请查看文档。总之，使用@WebMvcTest将只引导Spring MVC组件，并避免加载其他应用程序的层。此注解还自动为您配置Spring Security，因此您可以测试身份验证/授权规则。
示例：

@WebMvcTest(UserVehicleController.class)
class MyControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @MockBean
    private UserVehicleService userVehicleService;

    @Test
    @WithMockUser(roles = "ADMIN")
    void testAdminSuccess() throws Exception {
        given(this.userVehicleService.getVehicleDetails("sboot"))
            .willReturn(new VehicleDetails("Honda", "Civic"));
        this.mvc.perform(get("/sboot/vehicle").accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(content().string("Honda Civic"));
    }

    @Test
    @WithMockUser(roles = "USER")
    void testUserForbidden() throws Exception {
        this.mvc.perform(get("/sboot/vehicle").accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN))
            .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
    }

}