d3.js 使用d3.v4时无法正确显示字云

j0pj023g  于 2022-11-12  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(187)

我正在试用这个example动画单词云,使用jasondavies's d3.layout.cloud
它可以在d3版本3下运行,但是如果你用上面的任何版本更新它,它就不能正确显示了。你仍然可以看到一些单词的转换,但是其他的单词仍然在中间,没有缩放。

我把代码放在这里作为参考。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<body>
  <!--script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script-->
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
  <script src="https://rawgit.com/jasondavies/d3-cloud/master/build/d3.layout.cloud.js"></script>
  <script>

//Simple animated example of d3-cloud - https://github.com/jasondavies/d3-cloud
//Based on https://github.com/jasondavies/d3-cloud/blob/master/examples/simple.html

// Encapsulate the word cloud functionality
function wordCloud(selector) {

    //var fill = d3.scale.category20();

    //Construct the word cloud's SVG element
    var svg = d3.select(selector).append("svg")
        .attr("width", 500)
        .attr("height", 500)
        .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(250,250)");

    //Draw the word cloud
    function draw(words) {
        var cloud = svg.selectAll("g text")
                        .data(words, function(d) { return d.text; })

        //Entering words
        cloud.enter()
            .append("text")
            .style("font-family", "Impact")
            .style("fill", "black")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .attr('font-size', 1)
            .text(function(d) { return d.text; });

        //Entering and existing words
        cloud
            .transition()
                .duration(600)
                .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; })
                .attr("transform", function(d) {
                    return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")";
                })
                .style("fill-opacity", 1);

        //Exiting words
        cloud.exit()
            .transition()
                .duration(200)
                .style('fill-opacity', 1e-6)
                .attr('font-size', 1)
                .remove();
    }

    //Use the module pattern to encapsulate the visualisation code. We'll
    // expose only the parts that need to be public.
    return {

        //Recompute the word cloud for a new set of words. This method will
        // asycnhronously call draw when the layout has been computed.
        //The outside world will need to call this function, so make it part
        // of the wordCloud return value.
        update: function(words) {
            d3.layout.cloud().size([500, 500])
                .words(words)
                .padding(5)
                .rotate(function() { return ~~(Math.random() * 2) * 90; })
                .font("Impact")
                .fontSize(function(d) { return d.size; })
                .on("end", draw)
                .start();
        }
    }

}

//Some sample data - http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Opening_lines
var words = [
    "You don't know about me without you have read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer but that ain't no matter.",
    "The boy with fair hair lowered himself down the last few feet of rock and began to pick his way toward the lagoon.",
    "When Mr. Bilbo Baggins of Bag End announced that he would shortly be celebrating his eleventy-first birthday with a party of special magnificence, there was much talk and excitement in Hobbiton.",
    "It was inevitable: the scent of bitter almonds always reminded him of the fate of unrequited love."
]

//Prepare one of the sample sentences by removing punctuation,
// creating an array of words and computing a random size attribute.
function getWords(i) {
    return words[i]
            .replace(/[!\.,:;\?]/g, '')
            .split(' ')
            .map(function(d) {
                return {text: d, size: 10 + Math.random() * 60};
            })
}

//This method tells the word cloud to redraw with a new set of words.
//In reality the new words would probably come from a server request,
// user input or some other source.
function showNewWords(vis, i) {
    i = i || 0;

    vis.update(getWords(i ++ % words.length))
    setTimeout(function() { showNewWords(vis, i + 1)}, 2000)
}

//Create a new instance of the word cloud visualisation.
var myWordCloud = wordCloud('body');

//Start cycling through the demo data
showNewWords(myWordCloud);

</script>

注意:我将示例中的填充颜色编辑为黑色。如果您想在d3 v4或更高版本中使用原始调色板,则需要使用var fill = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10)

fhity93d

fhity93d1#

好吧,我做了一些挖掘,他们基本上合并了进入和更新功能到一个使用merge从版本v4开始。
因此,要使上述功能正常工作,您必须替换

//Entering words
        cloud.enter()
            .append("text")
            .style("font-family", "Impact")
            .style("fill", "black")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .attr('font-size', 1)
            .text(function(d) { return d.text; });

        //Entering and existing words
        cloud
            .transition()
                .duration(600)
                .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; })
                .attr("transform", function(d) {
                    return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")";
                })
                .style("fill-opacity", 1);

//Entering words
        cloud.enter()
            .append("text")
            .style("font-family", "Impact")
            .style("fill", "black")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .attr('font-size', 1)
            .text(function(d) { return d.text; })
            //Entering and existing
            .merge(cloud).transition()
                .duration(600)
                .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; })
                .attr("transform", function(d) {
                    return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")";
                })
                .style("fill-opacity", 1);

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