gcc-arm-none-eabi 11.3“未实现，将始终失败”

bakd9h0s  于 2022-11-13  发布在  其他
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我正在做一个裸机STM32项目，在Linux x64主机上编译。
将工具链从gcc-arm-none-eabi-11.2-2022.02升级到arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi后，我收到以下链接器警告：

warning: _close is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _fstat is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _getpid is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _isatty is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _kill is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _lseek is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _open is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _read is not implemented and will always fail
warning: _write is not implemented and will always fail

更全面地说，我得到这样的结论：

~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libg.a(libc_a-closer.o): in function `_close_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/closer.c:47: warning: _close is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-fstatr.o): in function `_fstat_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/fstatr.c:55: warning: _fstat is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-signalr.o): in function `_getpid_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/signalr.c:83: warning: _getpid is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-isattyr.o): in function `_isatty_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/isattyr.c:52: warning: _isatty is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-signalr.o): in function `_kill_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/signalr.c:53: warning: _kill is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libg.a(libc_a-lseekr.o): in function `_lseek_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/lseekr.c:49: warning: _lseek is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-openr.o): in function `_open_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/openr.c:50: warning: _open is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libg.a(libc_a-readr.o): in function `_read_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/readr.c:49: warning: _read is not implemented and will always fail
~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: ~/dev_tools/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libg.a(libc_a-writer.o): in function `_write_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/writer.c:49: warning: _write is not implemented and will always fail

除此之外，这个项目似乎编译得很好。阅读发行说明（available here），我看不出是什么原因导致了这个问题。
1.是什么变化导致的？
1.我可以忽略这些警告吗？它看起来像系统调用，所以我想我可以吗？
1.如果是这样的话，他们能沉默吗？

gcc

2条答案

按热度按时间
c7rzv4ha

c7rzv4ha1#

gcc-arm-none-eabi附带的库名为“newlib”。你可以从git：//www.example.com下载一个副本sourceware.org/git/newlib-cygwin.git。它有标签，你可以确定你的编译器发布的具体版本，并获得带标签的版本。
例如，syscalls.c是一个实现。Libc存根文档包含了要实现的函数。但是，您可能想知道为什么会收到这些警告。有各种各样的'C'库函数调用，如srand()，assert()等，而将在'C'文件库中拖动。如果您希望最小化开销，您需要查看Map文件并避免这些函数调用。
我不确定您的代码库和Map文件的子部分是否有帮助。这里有，

  • _打开_r
  • 关闭
  • _读取_r

这些函数来自可重入库的“reent”。通常，只有RTOS或桌面操作系统才需要可重入函数。如果你有一个裸机单主线程，你就不需要这些函数。你不能用这个选项在中断处理程序中调用open()：）所以，实际上只有一个上下文（和一个errno）。“可重入”功能是无用的。就像.fini节一样，嵌入式设备通常不会“关机”，它们会重新启动。
是什么变化导致的？
您已经链接了一些东西（称为函数），这些东西在“C”库中引入了文件系统原语。
我可以忽略这些警告吗？
这取决于你的用例。你是一个安全关键系统吗？通常我会建议修复它们，这样下一个人就不会感到困惑。最有可能的是，如果代码遵循这些函数的路径，那么就已经有错误/未处理的地方了。
看起来像是系统调用，所以我想我可以吗？
不是问题吗？
如果是这样的话，他们能沉默吗？
要么避免函数，要么提供“做正确的事情”的替代实现。“正确的事情”将取决于您的平台。

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dluptydi

dluptydi2#

这些都是系统调用需要实现的方法，你使用的是标准库（NEWLIB）的函数，所以你应该根据自己的平台实现这些方法如果你确定不需要实现这些，就在link add link中添加一个空的实现

void _close(void)
{
}
void _lseek(void)
{

}
void _read(void)
{
}
void _write(void)
{
}

之前

[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/xpad.dir/src/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable xpad
/home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a(libc_a-closer.o): in function `_close_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/closer.c:47: warning: _close is not implemented and will always fail
/home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a(libc_a-lseekr.o): in function `_lseek_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/lseekr.c:49: warning: _lseek is not implemented and will always fail
/home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a(libc_a-readr.o): in function `_read_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/readr.c:49: warning: _read is not implemented and will always fail
/home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /home/wangkai/workspace/xpad/toolchain/arm-gnu-toolchain-11.3.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a(libc_a-writer.o): in function `_write_r':
/data/jenkins/workspace/GNU-toolchain/arm-11/src/newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/reent/writer.c:49: warning: _write is not implemented and will always fail
[100%] Built target xpad

之后

[ 33%] Building C object CMakeFiles/xpad.dir/src/system_call.c.o
[ 66%] Linking C executable xpad
[100%] Built target xpad
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-13
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