我尝试调整MLP序列模型的超参数,但在执行此任务时出现错误。我尝试降级/升级scikit-learn版本并使用np.asarray(X).astype(np.int)
和np.asarray(X).astype(np.float32)
,但仍然出现错误。请帮助我修复此错误。谢谢。
使用np.asarray(X).astype(np.int/float32)
后出错
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-184-8cee47d11b3d> in <module>
1 x_norm_train=np.asarray(x_norm_train).astype(np.float32)
2
----> 3 y_train=np.asarray(y_train).astype(np.float32)
TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Timestamp'
下面是代码:
def mlp_tune():
def create_model(layers, activation, optimizer):
model = Sequential()
for i, nodes in enumerate(layers):
if i==0:
model.add(Dense(nodes, input_dim = x_norm_train.shape[1]))
model.add(Activation(activation))
else:
model.add(Dense(nodes))
model.add(Activation(activation))
model.add(Dense(1, activation = 'linear')) # Note: no activation beyond this point
model.compile(optimizer = optimizer, loss='mse')
# optimizers.Adam(learning_rate = rate, beta_1 = 0.9, \
# beta_2 = 0.999, amsgrad=False)
return model
model = KerasRegressor(build_fn = create_model, verbose=1)
# specifying layer architecture
optimizer = ['adam', 'rmsprop', 'sgd','adagrad', 'adadelta']
layers = [(3,), (10,), (30,), (10, 10), (10, 20), (20, 20), \
(30, 30), (10, 10, 10), (20, 20, 20), \
(30, 30, 30), (10, 20, 30), (20, 20, 30)]
activations = ['relu', 'tanh', 'sigmoid']
param_grid = dict(layers=layers, optimizer = optimizer, activation=activations, \
batch_size = [10, 50, 100], epochs=[10, 50])
grid = GridSearchCV(estimator = model, param_grid = param_grid,\
scoring='neg_mean_squared_error')
grid_result = grid.fit(x_norm_train, y_train)
[grid_result.best_score_, grid_result.best_params_]
testPredict = grid.predict(x_norm_test)
# model evaluation
print()
print(mean_squared_error(y_test, testPredict))
print()
# list all the data in history
print(history.history.keys())
# summarize history for accuracy
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
plt.plot(grid_result.history['mean_squared_error'])
plt.plot(grid_result.history['val_mean_squared_error'])
plt.title('MLP Model Accuracy (After Hyperparameter tuning)', fontsize=18, y=1.03)
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='best')
plt.savefig("4 mlp model accuracy after tuning.png", dpi=300)
plt.show()
# summarize history for loss
plt.figure(figsize = (12, 8))
plt.plot(grid_result.history['loss'])
plt.plot(grid_result.history['val_loss'])
plt.title('MLP Model Loss (After Hyperparameter tuning)', fontsize=18, y=1.03)
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='best')
plt.savefig("5 mlp model loss after tuning.png", dpi=300)
plt.show()
# prepare data for plotting
y = y_test[:]
y.reset_index(inplace=True)
y.drop(['index'], axis = 1, inplace=True)
# plotting the results
sns.set_context('notebook', font_scale= 1.5)
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))
plt.plot(y['surge'])
plt.plot(testPredict, color= 'red')
plt.legend(['Observed Surge', 'Predicted Surge'],fontsize = 14)
plt.ylabel('Surge Height (m)')
plt.title("Observed vs. Predicted Storm Surge Height", fontsize=20, y=1.03)
plt.savefig("6 mlp observed vs predicted surge height (after tuning).png", dpi=300)
plt.show()
错误
ValueError: Failed to convert a NumPy array to a Tensor (Unsupported object type int).
1条答案
按热度按时间9rnv2umw1#
对可能出错的错误数据进行预处理;请确保所有内容的格式都正确。
下面显示了模型预期的输入内容:
按照模型的预期将数据传递给模型。谢谢。