url = "https://172.16.63.100/api/v1/overview/Plant:1/devices?todayDate=2022-10-17T12%3A53%3A16.746Z"

payload={}
headers = {
  'Authorization': 'Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE2NjYwMTU0MzMsInN1YiI6Ik1iYWNobCIsInVpZCI6Ijc1YmNkNTM2LTFhOTYtNDQ4My05MjQxLWZkNjY5Zjk3M2Y5OCIsImV4cCI6MTY2NjAxOTAzM30.bMMAsD8iPrAXDp7fbnwYL3Y8lj4Ktok3tU9NHZkYq8s'
}

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload, verify=False)

#print(response.text)

data = json.loads(response.text)

with open('data.json', 'w') as f:
    data = json.dump(data, f, indent = 2)

这是我收集JSON数据的代码。
我需要提取上述值。

运行data = json.loads(response.text)后，json作为python字典被加载到data变量中，所以state = data.state和pvPower = data.pvPower应该给予你想要的信息。
我不太确定你想对这些信息做什么，至于提取到一个单独的文件，但是，json.dump()确实把数据输出到一个json文件。

url = "http://" + solarlog + "/getjp"

payload = "{\"608\":null}"

headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)

data = json.loads(response.text)

original_stdout = sys.stdout

with open(info, 'w') as f:
    sys.stdout = f
    print(data["608"] ["0"])
    print(data["608"] ["1"])
    print(data["608"] ["2"])
    print(data["608"] ["3"])
    sys.stdout = original_stdout  ```

Solution ! :)