如果您想要更大的灵活性，可以这样做：

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
// other imports

@RestController
public class TestController {

    private final Cache myCache;

    public TestController(@Autowired CacheManager cacheManager) {
       this.myCache = cacheManager.getCache("myCache");
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/test/{name}")
    public String test(@PathVariable String name) {
        return myCache.get(name, () -> {
          // your expensive operation that needs to be cached.
          System.out.println("########Test Called ###### " + name);
          return HttpStatus.OK.toString();
        });
    }

}

在这种情况下，缓存名称将不是动态的，但该高速缓存键将是动态的。