ubuntu 计算ip访问url的次数

8yoxcaq7 于 2022-11-22 发布在其他

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我可以从一个大的日志文件中打印ip和url，但是我需要列出ip访问该url的次数。我已经做了一些关于在数据库中抛出日志的研究，但是我特别需要用Python来完成所有这些工作。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。
目前我的代码：

#!/usr/bin/python3
count = 0
log = open("access.log-20201019", "r")
arr = []
frequency_array = []

for i in log.readlines():
        ip = i[0:14]
        ip2 = ip.split(' ')
        ip3 = ip2[0]
        #print(ip3)
        url =i[53:87]
        url2 = url.split()
        url3 = url2[0]
        print(ip3,url3)

日志文件的代码段：

66.177.237.17 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/latest.jpeg HTTP/2.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/littlebay/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/littlebay/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 37145 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
112.198.71.230 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:09 -0400] "GET /precip/raingauge2.gif HTTP/2.0" 200 10078 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36" "-"
173.9.45.97 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:10 -0400] "GET /NHPR/NHPR_rad_an.gif HTTP/2.0" 200 587317 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36" "-"
173.9.45.97 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/2.0" 200 27877 "https://vortex.plymouth.edu/NHPR/NHPR_rad_an.gif" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/nograph.1.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/nograph.1.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 242804 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:12 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/echolake/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:12 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/echolake/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 404 2256 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:14 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/lafeyette/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:14 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/lafeyette/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 36974 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"

我可以运行我当前的代码，但会多次输出同一个ip的ip和url。我只想知道一个ip访问某个url的次数。

ubuntu

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74451296/count-how-many-times-an-ip-has-accessed-a-url

2条答案

按热度按时间

b4qexyjb1#

我希望我没理解错你的问题：

text = """\
66.177.237.17 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/latest.jpeg HTTP/2.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/littlebay/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:07 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/littlebay/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 37145 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
112.198.71.230 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:09 -0400] "GET /precip/raingauge2.gif HTTP/2.0" 200 10078 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36" "-"
173.9.45.97 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:10 -0400] "GET /NHPR/NHPR_rad_an.gif HTTP/2.0" 200 587317 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36" "-"
173.9.45.97 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/2.0" 200 27877 "https://vortex.plymouth.edu/NHPR/NHPR_rad_an.gif" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/nograph.1.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:11 -0400] "GET /webcam/1/nograph.1.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 242804 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:12 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/echolake/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:12 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/echolake/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 404 2256 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:14 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/lafeyette/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
158.136.64.65 - - [18/Oct/2020:03:06:14 -0400] "GET /webcam/rwis/lafeyette/latest.jpeg HTTP/1.1" 200 36974 "-" "curl/7.46.0" "-"
"""

import re
from collections import Counter

pat = re.compile(r"([\d.]+).*?(?:GET|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS|HEAD) (\S+)")

cnt = Counter()
for line in text.splitlines():
    m = pat.match(line)
    if m:
        cnt.update([m.groups()])

for (ip, url), how_many_times in cnt.items():
    print(f"{ip} has visited [{url}] {how_many_times} time(s)")

印刷品：

66.177.237.17 has visited [/webcam/1/latest.jpeg] 1 time(s)
158.136.64.65 has visited [/webcam/rwis/littlebay/latest.jpeg] 2 time(s)
112.198.71.230 has visited [/precip/raingauge2.gif] 1 time(s)
173.9.45.97 has visited [/NHPR/NHPR_rad_an.gif] 1 time(s)
173.9.45.97 has visited [/favicon.ico] 1 time(s)
158.136.64.65 has visited [/webcam/1/nograph.1.jpeg] 2 time(s)
158.136.64.65 has visited [/webcam/rwis/echolake/latest.jpeg] 2 time(s)
158.136.64.65 has visited [/webcam/rwis/lafeyette/latest.jpeg] 2 time(s)

编辑：要从文件中读取数据，您可以尝试：

import re
from collections import Counter

pat = re.compile(r"([\d.]+).*?(?:GET|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS|HEAD) (\S+)")

cnt = Counter()
with open("your_log_file.txt", "r") as f_in:
    for line in f_in:
        m = pat.match(line)
        if m:
            cnt.update([m.groups()])

for (ip, url), how_many_times in cnt.items():
    print(f"{ip} has visited [{url}] {how_many_times} time(s)")

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-11-22

cedebl8k2#

我会使用python字典，使用IP地址作为密钥。每次我遇到一个IP时，检查该IP是否存在于密钥列表中。它将类似于：

if k in dict.keys(): dict[k] += 1

else: dict[k] = 1

或者，您可以使用dict.setdefault（），将all设置为1，并在每次找到IP时添加

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-11-22

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ubuntu 计算ip访问url的次数

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