由于opencv_contrib，我不得不从源代码构建opencv。虽然我尝试了许多教程，但我无法从源代码构建opencv。
我使用的代码：

cmake -G"MinGW Makefiles" -DANDROID_NDK=D:/androidNDK/android-ndk-r22b -DANDROID_SDK_ROOT=D:/android-sdk -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=D:/androidNDK/android-ndk-r22b/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DBUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF D:/OpenCV455/opencv-4.5.5

常规配置：

-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.5 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
--
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2022-11-19T00:58:08Z
--     Host:                        Windows 10.0.19043 AMD64
--     Target:                      Android 1 armv7-a
--     CMake:                       3.21.3
--     CMake generator:             MinGW Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            D:/MinGW1/mingw64/bin/mingw32-make.exe
--     Configuration:               Release
--
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    NEON
--       requested:                 DETECT
--
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
--     C++ standard:                11
--     C++ Compiler:                D:/androidNDK/android-ndk-r22b/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/clang++.exe  (ver 11.0.5)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -Wformat -Werror=format-security     -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winconsistent-missing-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-anon-enum-enum-conversion -fdiagnostics-show-option -Qunused-arguments  -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Oz -DNDEBUG   -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -Wformat -Werror=format-security     -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winconsistent-missing-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-anon-enum-enum-conversion -fdiagnostics-show-option -Qunused-arguments  -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O0 -fno-limit-debug-info   -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  D:/androidNDK/android-ndk-r22b/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/clang.exe
--     C flags (Release):           -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -Wformat -Werror=format-security    -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winconsistent-missing-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-anon-enum-enum-conversion -fdiagnostics-show-option -Qunused-arguments  -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Oz -DNDEBUG   -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -Wformat -Werror=format-security    -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winconsistent-missing-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-anon-enum-enum-conversion -fdiagnostics-show-option -Qunused-arguments  -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O0 -fno-limit-debug-info   -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc_real.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libatomic.a -static-libstdc++ -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--no-rosegment -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind.a -Wl,--no-undefined -Qunused-arguments   -Wl,--as-needed
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc_real.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libatomic.a -static-libstdc++ -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--no-rosegment -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind.a -Wl,--no-undefined -Qunused-arguments   -Wl,--as-needed
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--     Extra dependencies:          z dl m log
--     3rdparty dependencies:       libcpufeatures libprotobuf ade ittnotify libjpeg-turbo libwebp libpng libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc tegra_hal
--
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc java ml objdetect photo stitching video videoio
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 python2 python3 ts
--     Applications:                android_examples
--     Documentation:               NO
--     Non-free algorithms:         NO
--
--   Android NDK:                   D:/androidNDK/android-ndk-r22b (ver 22.1.7171670)
--     Android ABI:                 armeabi-v7a
--     NDK toolchain:               arm-linux-androideabi-clang
--     STL type:                    c++_static
--     Native API level:            16
--   Android SDK:                   D:/android-sdk (tools: 25.2.5 build tools: 33.0.0)
--     android tool:                D:/android-sdk/tools/android.bat
--     SDK target:                  android-21
--     Projects build scripts:      Ant/Eclipse compatible
--
--   GUI:                           NONE
--
--   Media I/O:
--     ZLib:                        z (ver 1.2.11)
--     JPEG:                        build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.2-62)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
--     TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
--     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.4.0)
--     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
--
--   Video I/O:
--
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
--
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
--
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Custom HAL:                  YES (carotene (ver 0.0.1))
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
--
--   Python (for build):            D:/Python37/python.exe
--
--   Java:                          export all functions
--     ant:                         D:/apache-ant-1.9.16/bin/ant.bat (ver 1.9.16)
--     Java wrappers:               YES
--     Java tests:                  NO
--
--   Install to:                    D:/OpenCV455/buil36/install
-----------------------------------------------------------------**

运行"mingw32-make"后出现的错误：

[97%] Built target opencv_java_android_source_copy
[97%]Generating OpenCV Android library project. SDK target:
[97%] Bui1ding OpenCV Android library project
[subant] No sub-builds to iterate on
Target '-code-gen' failed with message 'The following error occurred while executing this line:
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:655: null returned: -1073741819'.
Cannot execute '-compile' - '-code-gen' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-dex' - '-compile' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-package' - '-dex' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-do-debug' - '-package' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute 'debug' - '-do-debug' failed or was not executed.
BUILD FAILED
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:649: The following error occurred while executing this line:
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:655: null returned: -1073741819

Total time: 2 seconds
mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules\java\android_sdk\CMakeFiles\opencv_java_android.dir\build.make:77: bin/classes.jar] Error 1
mingw32-make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:2689: modules/java/android_sdk/CMakeFiles/opencv_java_android.dir/all] Error 2

我得到类似的错误与忍者。

[1568/1595] Building OpenCV Android library project
FAILED: bin/classes.jar CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android D:/OpenCV455/build36/bin/classes.jar D:/OpenCV455/build36/CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android
cmd.exe /C "cd /D D:\OpenCV455\build36\android_sdk && D:\apache-ant-1.9.16\bin\ant.bat -q -noinput -k debug -Djava.target=1.6 -Djava.source=1.6 && D:\cmake-3.21.3\bin\cmake.exe -E touch D:/OpenCV455/build36/CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android"
   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on
Target '-code-gen' failed with message 'The following error occurred while executing this line:
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:655: null returned: -1073741819'.
Cannot execute '-compile' - '-code-gen' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-dex' - '-compile' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-package' - '-dex' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute '-do-debug' - '-package' failed or was not executed.
Cannot execute 'debug' - '-do-debug' failed or was not executed.

BUILD FAILED
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:649: The following error occurred while executing this line:
D:\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:655: null returned: -1073741819

Total time: 1 second
[1572/1595] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_gapi.dir/perf/gpu/gapi_core_perf_tests_gpu.cpp.o
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

here is the code with error. in build.ninja file:

# Custom command for bin\classes.jar
build bin/classes.jar CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android | ${cmake_ninja_workdir}bin/classes.jar ${cmake_ninja_workdir}CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android: CUSTOM_COMMAND CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android_source_copy android_sdk/build.xml android_sdk/local.properties android_sdk/proguard-project.txt android_sdk/project.properties android_sdk/AndroidManifest.xml || modules/java/android_sdk/opencv_java_android_source_copy modules/java_bindings_generator/gen_opencv_java_source
  COMMAND = cmd.exe /C "cd /D D:\OpenCV455\build34\android_sdk && D:\apache-ant-1.9.16\bin\ant.bat -q -noinput -k debug -Djava.target=1.6 -Djava.source=1.6 && D:\cmake-3.21.3\bin\cmake.exe -E touch D:/OpenCV455/build34/CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android"
  DESC = Building OpenCV Android library project
  restat = 1

在build.cmake文件中：

bin/classes.jar: CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android_source_copy
bin/classes.jar: android_sdk/build.xml
bin/classes.jar: android_sdk/local.properties
bin/classes.jar: android_sdk/proguard-project.txt
bin/classes.jar: android_sdk/project.properties
bin/classes.jar: android_sdk/AndroidManifest.xml
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --blue --bold --progress-dir=D:\OpenCV455\build41\CMakeFiles --progress-num=$(CMAKE_PROGRESS_1) "Building OpenCV Android library project"
    cd /d D:\OpenCV455\build41\android_sdk && call D:\apache-ant-1.9.16\bin\ant.bat -q -noinput -k debug -Djava.target=1.6 -Djava.source=1.6
    cd /d D:\OpenCV455\build41\android_sdk && D:\cmake-3.21.3\bin\cmake.exe -E touch D:/OpenCV455/build41/CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android

CMakeFiles/dephelper/opencv_java_android: bin/classes.jar

在build.xml文件中：

<do-only-if-manifest-hasCode
                elseText="hasCode = false. Skipping aidl/renderscript/R.java">
            <echo level="info">Handling aidl files...</echo>
            <aidl executable="${aidl}"
                    framework="${project.target.framework.aidl}"
                    libraryBinAidlFolderPathRefid="project.library.bin.aidl.folder.path"
                    genFolder="${gen.absolute.dir}"
                    aidlOutFolder="${out.aidl.absolute.dir}">
                <source path="${source.absolute.dir}"/>
            </aidl>

如何修复？
我试图找到类似问题的解决方案，这里可能是唯一类似的one.开发人员建议：
Android软件开发工具包：未使用，项目未构建在该消息之后，应完全跳过基于Java的项目。尝试升级您的Android SDK "BuildTools"。CMAKE_CONFIG_GENERATOR ="MinGW Makefiles" Android NDK中有ninja构建工具。使用cmake-GNinja ...以获得更好的体验。我不太清楚如何操作，我的构建工具版本是33.0.0。