您可以创建自定义视图;设置布局内的文本元素定位，配置背景以在pressed|selected|enabled|disabled时表现为多种状态，最后将onClickListener附加到视图;
对于自定义视图，我使用了以下内容：

public class WrapperPeriodicElement extends ConstraintLayout {

    private TextView textTop;
    private TextView textMiddle;
    private TextView textBottom;

    private String strTextTop;
    private String strTextMiddle;
    private String strTextBottom;

    public WrapperPeriodicElement(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public WrapperPeriodicElement(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context, attrs);
    }

    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.periodic_element, this);

        this.textTop = view.findViewById(R.id.text_top);
        this.textMiddle = view.findViewById(R.id.text_middle);
        this.textBottom = view.findViewById(R.id.text_bottom);

        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.WrapperPeriodicElement, 0, 0);
        try {
            strTextTop = array.getString(R.styleable.WrapperPeriodicElement_textTop);
            strTextMiddle = array.getString(R.styleable.WrapperPeriodicElement_textMiddle);
            strTextBottom = array.getString(R.styleable.WrapperPeriodicElement_textBottom);
        } finally {
            array.recycle();
        }

        textTop.setText(strTextTop);
        textMiddle.setText(strTextMiddle);
        textBottom.setText(strTextBottom);
    }

    public String getTextTop() {
        return strTextTop;
    }

    public String getTextMiddle() {
        return strTextMiddle;
    }

    public String getTextBottom() {
        return strTextBottom;
    }

    public void setTextTop(String text) {
        this.strTextTop = text;
        textTop.setText(strTextTop);
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setTextMiddle(String text) {
        this.strTextMiddle = text;
        textMiddle.setText(strTextMiddle);
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setTextBottom(String text) {
        this.strTextBottom = text;
        textBottom.setText(strTextBottom);
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }
}

此元素自定义视图：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="72dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/periodic_element_background"
    android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_top"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceSmall"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:text="019" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_middle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:textSize="48sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:text="Kg" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_bottom"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceMedium"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/text_middle"
        tools:text="Potassium" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

periodic_element：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/periodic_element_disabled" android:state_enabled="false" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/periodic_element_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/periodic_element_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/periodic_element_enabled" android:state_enabled="true" />
</selector>

在我的示例中，每个项中只有一种颜色，这里是periodic_element_disabled.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="@color/periodic_element_disabled"/>
</shape>

main_activity.xml中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="Are you made of Cooper and Tellurium?\nBecause you're"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.example.joao.periodicproject.customview.WrapperPeriodicElement
        android:id="@+id/element_cooper"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        app:textBottom="Cooper"
        app:textMiddle="Cu" />

    <com.example.joao.periodicproject.customview.WrapperPeriodicElement
        android:id="@+id/element_telurium"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/element_cooper"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        app:textBottom="Tellurium"
        app:textMiddle="Te"
        app:textTop="52" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="I was going to make a joke about sodium, but..."
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/element_cooper" />

    <com.example.joao.periodicproject.customview.WrapperPeriodicElement
        android:id="@+id/element_sodium"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

最后是MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final WrapperPeriodicElement cooper = findViewById(R.id.element_cooper);
        cooper.setTextTop("29");

        cooper.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, cooper.getTextBottom(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

        final WrapperPeriodicElement sodium = findViewById(R.id.element_sodium);
        sodium.setTextTop("11");
        sodium.setTextMiddle("Na");
        sodium.setTextBottom("Sodium");

        sodium.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, sodium.getTextBottom(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

    }
}

结果如下：

;
您可以检查github上的代码

4条答案

按热度按时间

iklwldmw1#

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-11-27

xdnvmnnf2#

要对字符串进行样式化，可以使用Spannable。它非常强大，可以让你做你想做的事情。
例如使K与上标：

SpannableStringBuilder cs = new SpannableStringBuilder("K19");
cs.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 1, 2, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

对于较小的文本，可以使用new RelativeSizeSpan(0.5f)，也可以使用新行\n使文本成为多行。
然后将Spannable设置为按钮的文本。
Here是一个更全面的指南。

gpfsuwkq3#

只是不要使用Button，因为这只允许您使用一个文本。您可以通过创建RelativeLayout并向其添加多个TextViews，然后为布局创建一个单击侦听器来获得所需的效果。您可以通过为任何内容设置clickListener来使其成为按钮。更改视图的背景，以按照您所需的方式设置其样式。

khbbv19g4#

用于TextView：
1.机器人：翻译Z =“100dp”
1.安卓系统：提升=“2dp”

<com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton

         app:cornerRadius="0dp"
         android:insetTop="0dp"
         android:insetBottom="0dp"
         android:minHeight="0dp"
         android:minWidth="0dp"
         android:id="@+id/BUTTON1"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="100dp"
         android:backgroundTint="#d90000"
         android:text="B1"
         android:textSize="50dp" />
     <TextView
         android:gravity="right"
         android:textColor="@color/ffffff"
         android:textStyle="bold"
         android:translationZ="100dp"
         android:elevation="2dp"
         android:text="Test"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 </RelativeLayout>

android 如何在一个按钮内放置多个文本？

4条答案

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