您应该使用汇总管缐来达成此目的。下列程式码会先执行查阅（与populate相同），然后比对填入的字段：

const story = await Story.aggregate([
  {
    "$lookup": {
      "from": "authors",
      "localField": "author",
      "foreignField": "_id",
      "as": "author"
    }
  },
  {
    $match: {
      "author.name": "Ian Fleming"
    }
  }
])