docker 使用Apple M1芯片(基于ARM的系统)运行容器构建时出现“exec格式错误”

pn9klfpd 于 2022-12-03 发布在 Docker

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Expected behavior: I can run a container I've built using an Apple M1 chip.
Observed behavior:
Assuming you have a Google Cloud Run account and can push Docker images to Google Container Registry. I'm using https://github.com/seenickcode/trivial-go-api for this example.

`git clone git@github.com:seenickcode/trivial-go-api.git'
cd trivial-go-api
docker build -t gcr.io/<YOUR GCR PROJECT ID>/example .
docker push -t gcr.io/<YOUR GCR PROJECT ID>/example
Go to console.cloud.google.com , Google Cloud Run > Create new service > select your pushed Docker image with all default options > Run
Error shown:

Cloud Run error: Container failed to start. 
Failed to start and then listen on the port defined by the PORT environment variable. 
Logs for this revision might contain more information.

Logs:

2021-04-02 09:35:40.045 EDT
Cloud Run ReplaceService example hello@redactedforso.com {@type: type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog, authenticationInfo: {…}, authorizationInfo: […], methodName: google.cloud.run.v1.Services.ReplaceService, request: {…}, requestMetadata: {…}, resourceLocation: {…}, resourceName: namespaces/myprojectforso-282419/services/example, response: {…}, servi…
Error
2021-04-02 09:35:49.034 EDT
terminated: Application failed to start: Failed to create init process: failed to load /app/main: exec format error
Warning
2021-04-02 09:35:49.174 EDT
Application exec likely failed
Notice
2021-04-02 09:57:43.102 EDT
Cloud Run ReplaceService example hello@redactedforso.com {@type: type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog, authenticationInfo: {…}, authorizationInfo: […], methodName: google.cloud.run.v1.Services.ReplaceService, request: {…}, requestMetadata: {…}, resourceLocation: {…}, resourceName: namespaces/myprojectforso-282419/services/example, response: {…}, servi…
Error
2021-04-02 09:57:50.657 EDT
terminated: Application failed to start: Failed to create init process: failed to load /app/main: exec format error

System details on where I'm building my image:

OS: macOS 11.2.3
Chip: Apple M1
Docker version: Docker Desktop for macOS v3.3.0 (62345)

Important Notes:

This all works completely fine for me when I use another architecture, i.e. via Google Container Build or my home Windows (WSL) desktop.
This also doesn't work with other codebases when built using the Apple M1 Chip, such as another project I have written in Rust as well as Dart. Doesn't seem language related.
I've been using Google Cloud Run for years, this issue cropped up when using my new laptop with Apple M1 Chip.

docker

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66920645/exec-format-error-when-running-containers-build-with-apple-m1-chip-arm-based

3条答案

按热度按时间

n53p2ov01#

您正在构建Google Cloud不支持的ARM兼容映像。
我遇到了一个类似的问题，将我的Mac M1构建的映像推到Heroku，我使用buildx和设置预期的平台解决了这个问题

docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 -t myapp .

我写了一篇Medium文章来解释这个问题，并提出了2种解决方案。
Docker是多平台设计，可以在不同的架构上运行，但是，映像必须与它们将运行的平台相匹配。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-12-03

46scxncf2#

从Docker API版本1.40开始，您可以使用--platform选项指定需要在其上构建映像的平台，而无需使用buildx。

docker build --platform=linux/amd64 -t myapp .

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-12-03

kkbh8khc3#

您还可以构建x86兼容的映像，并使用单个命令将其推送到工件注册表：

docker buildx build \
--platform linux/amd64 \
--push \
-t us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/your_project/your_registry/myapp .

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-12-03

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docker 使用Apple M1芯片(基于ARM的系统)运行容器构建时出现“exec格式错误”

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