bounty明天到期。回答此问题可获得+50声望奖励。gabriellend希望吸引更多注意力此问题:你好!这是一个我一直无法解开的谜题,似乎是随机的,谢谢!
第二次编辑:当我试图在函数中引用Types
时,它就中断了,并需要相对导入(以前,它只作为参数引用,这很好)。我已经尝试了很多解决绝对路径问题的方法。考虑以下问题的主要症结:绝对路径适用于导入ts
文件的js
文件、导入js
文件的js
文件和导入js
文件的ts
文件, 但不适用于导入ts
文件的ts
文件 。这似乎是我的tsconfig
的一个问题,但据我所知它看起来是正确的。
第一次编辑:新的光线已经在下面。认为这部分的主要症结问题,其余的背景材料。我正在转换一个现有的React原生项目到Typescript。我正在导入两个ts
文件到另一个ts
文件。一个工作,一个不工作。
作品:import * as Types from 'app/lib/api/interfaces'
不起作用:import * as API from 'app/lib/api/index'
唯一的区别是Types
只包含接口和类型,而API
包含调用我的后端的函数。为什么一个可以工作而另一个不行呢?(相对导入确实可以工作)
我正在将一个现有的React Native项目转换为Typescript。我能够将一个ts
文件导入到一个js
文件中,如下所示(我读到,在执行此操作时必须明确,没有扩展名就不起作用):
import * as API from 'app/lib/api/index.ts'
当我将js
文件转换为ts
进行导入时,我得到了这个打字错误,但应用程序仍然构建:
导入路径不能以."ts“扩展名结尾。
当我从导入中删除扩展时(我是如何进行所有导入的):
import * as API from 'app/lib/api/index'
打字错误消失了,但应用程序未能建立,我得到了臭名昭著的:
在项目或以下目录中找不到app/lib/api/index:节点模块等。
我花了很多时间阅读文章,Stack,用我的配置文件尝试不同的配置(见下面示例中注解掉的代码),没有任何工作,直到我偶然发现:
代替:
import * as API from 'app/lib/api/index';
何月道:
import type * as API from 'app/lib/api/index';
而且它构建得很好,没有错误,所有功能似乎都能正常工作!但是,现在我又遇到了一个打字错误:
“API”不能用作值,因为它是使用“import type”导入的。
所以,这是不对的。我想我需要重新开始。
使用相对导入可以工作,但这是丑陋的,非相对/绝对导入在其他任何地方都可以工作,所以我想避免这种情况:
x1米20英寸
提前感谢大家的帮助!
以前的事我试过:
- 清除守卫和地铁缓存。
- 在
tsconfig.json
中设置paths
,在.babelrc
中设置alias
(请参见下文)。 - 从路径中删除
index
:import * as API from 'app/lib/api
个 - 使用
js
文件扩展名:x1米28英寸1x - 重新安装
node_modules
和pods
,重新启动TS服务器、VSCode和我的计算机。 - 将以下内容以不同的组合添加到我的
.eslintrc.js
中:
第一个
在settings
和rules
节点中尝试了不同的组合:
'import/extensions': 0
'import/resolver': {
'babel-module': {
"extensions": [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
"alias": {
"app/*": "./app/*"
}
},
node: {
paths: ["."]
extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
moduleDirectory: ['node_modules', '.'],
}
}
除了这个以外,非相对导入也在工作,所以我不认为它与tsconfig
有任何关系。我的直觉告诉我这个问题可能是与我的eslint
配置有关,或者可能是我的metro.config.js
,但当然我可能是错的!.eslintrc.js
:
module.exports = {
env: {
browser: true,
es6: true,
},
// resolve: { extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.ts', '.tsx'] },
extends: [
'plugin:react/recommended',
'airbnb',
'airbnb-typescript',
// 'plugin:import/typescript',
],
globals: {
Atomics: 'readonly',
SharedArrayBuffer: 'readonly',
},
parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
parserOptions: {
ecmaFeatures: {
jsx: true,
},
ecmaVersion: 2020,
sourceType: 'module',
project: `./tsconfig.json`,
},
plugins: [
'react',
'import',
// '@typescript-eslint'
],
rules: {
'react/no-did-update-set-state': 'off',
'react/prop-types': 'off',
// 'import/resolver': {
// "node": {
// "extensions": [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
// moduleDirectory: ['node_modules', '.'],
// },
// }
// 'import/extensions': 0
},
settings: {
'import/resolver': {
'babel-module': {
//"extensions": [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
//"alias": {
//"app/lib/api/index": "./app/lib/api/index.ts"
}
},
// typescript: {},
// node: {
// extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
// moduleDirectory: ['node_modules', '.'],
// },
}
// 'import/extensions': 0
},
};
metro.config.js
:
module.exports = {
resolver: {
sourceExts: ['jsx', 'js', 'ts', 'tsx'],
},
transformer: {
getTransformOptions: async () => ({
transform: {
experimentalImportSupport: false,
inlineRequires: true,
},
}),
},
};
另外:.babelrc
:
{
"presets": ["module:metro-react-native-babel-preset"],
"plugins": [
["module-resolver", {
"root": ["."]
// "alias": {
// "app/*": "app/*" (Also tried "./app/*")
// }
}]
]
}
tsconfig.json
:
{
"compilerOptions": {
/* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */
/* Projects */
// "incremental": true, /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
// "composite": true, /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
// "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo", /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
// "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true, /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
// "disableSolutionSearching": true, /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
// "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true, /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
/* Language and Environment */
"target": "esnext", /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
"lib": ["es2017"], /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
"jsx": "react-native", /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
// "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
// "jsxFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
// "jsxFragmentFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
// "jsxImportSource": "", /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
// "reactNamespace": "", /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
// "noLib": true, /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
// "useDefineForClassFields": true, /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
// "moduleDetection": "auto", /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */
/* Modules */
// "module": "commonjs", /* Specify what module code is generated. */
// "rootDir": ".", /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
"moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
"baseUrl": ".", /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
// "paths": {
// "app/*": ["app/*"]
// }, /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
// "rootDirs": [], /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
// "typeRoots": [], /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
"types": ["react-native", "jest"], /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
// "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true, /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
// "moduleSuffixes": [], /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
// "resolveJsonModule": true, /* Enable importing .json files. */
// "noResolve": true, /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
/* JavaScript Support */
"allowJs": true, /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
// "checkJs": true, /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
// "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1, /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */
/* Emit */
// "declaration": true, /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
// "declarationMap": true, /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
// "emitDeclarationOnly": true, /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
// "sourceMap": true, /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
// "outFile": "./", /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
// "outDir": "tsbuild", /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
// "removeComments": true, /* Disable emitting comments. */
"noEmit": true, /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
// "importHelpers": true, /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
// "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
// "downlevelIteration": true, /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
// "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
// "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
// "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "inlineSources": true, /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "emitBOM": true, /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
// "newLine": "crlf", /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
// "stripInternal": true, /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
// "noEmitHelpers": true, /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
// "noEmitOnError": true, /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
// "preserveConstEnums": true, /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
// "declarationDir": "./", /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
// "preserveValueImports": true, /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
/* Interop Constraints */
"isolatedModules": true, /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
"esModuleInterop": true, /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
// "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true, /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
/* Type Checking */
"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
// "noImplicitAny": true, /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
// "strictNullChecks": true, /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
// "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
// "strictBindCallApply": true, /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
// "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
// "noImplicitThis": true, /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
// "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true, /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
// "alwaysStrict": true, /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
// "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
// "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
// "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true, /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
// "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
// "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true, /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
// "noImplicitOverride": true, /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
// "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true, /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
// "allowUnusedLabels": true, /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
// "allowUnreachableCode": true, /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
/* Completeness */
// "skipDefaultLibCheck": true, /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
// "skipLibCheck": true /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
},
"exclude": [
"node_modules",
".babelrc",
"metro.config.js",
"jest.config.js"
]
}
1条答案
按热度按时间mwngjboj1#
将一个TypeScript文件导入另一个TypeScript文件时,绝对路径不起作用,因为TypeScript使用模块解析策略来确定如何定位和加载模块。此策略与Node.js解析模块的方式类似,并且基于“模块路径”的概念。
使用绝对路径导入TypeScript文件时,模块路径由文件系统上的文件位置确定。移动或重命名文件时,这可能会导致问题,因为模块路径将不再有效。此外,模块路径在不同计算机或不同环境中可能不同,这可能会导致不一致和错误。
为了避免这些问题,TypeScript建议在将一个TypeScript文件导入另一个TypeScript文件时使用相对路径。相对路径基于文件在文件系统上的相对位置,并且不受文件名或位置更改的影响。这使得相对路径比绝对路径更灵活和可靠。
例如,不使用绝对路径,如下所示:
您可以使用如下所示的相对路径:
这将使导入更可靠且更易于维护,并有助于避免在使用多个TypeScript文件时出现错误和不一致。