我已经将程序分成了三个不同的文件,但是我不明白为什么在第70行的glVertexAttribPointer上会出现错误。
main.py
import glfw
import Shaders
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
from Math_3d import Vector2f
class Window:
def __init__(self, width: int, height: int, title: str):
if not glfw.init():
raise Exception("glfw can not be initialized")
glfw.window_hint(glfw.CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3)
glfw.window_hint(glfw.CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3)
glfw.window_hint(glfw.OPENGL_PROFILE, glfw.OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)
self._win = glfw.create_window(width, height, title, None, None)
if not self._win:
glfw.terminate()
raise Exception("glfw window can not be created")
glfw.set_window_pos(self._win, 400, 200)
glfw.make_context_current(self._win)
def createshaders(self):
# Request program and shader slots from the GPU
program = glCreateProgram()
vertex = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
fragment = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
# Set shader sources
glShaderSource(vertex, Shaders.vertex_code)
glShaderSource(fragment, Shaders.fragment_code)
# Compile shaders
glCompileShader(vertex)
glCompileShader(fragment)
if not glGetShaderiv(vertex, GL_COMPILE_STATUS):
report_shader = glGetShaderInfoLog(vertex)
print(report_shader)
raise RuntimeError("Vertex shader compilation error")
if not glGetShaderiv(fragment, GL_COMPILE_STATUS):
report_frag = glGetShaderInfoLog(fragment)
print(report_frag)
raise RuntimeError("Fragment shader compilation error")
# Link objects to program
glAttachShader(program, vertex)
glAttachShader(program, fragment)
glLinkProgram(program)
if not glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS):
print(glGetProgramInfoLog(program))
raise RuntimeError('Linking error')
# Get rid of shaders
glDetachShader(program, vertex)
glDetachShader(program, fragment)
# Make default program to run
glUseProgram(program)
# Vertex Buffer Object
# Create point vertex data
v2f_1 = Vector2f(0.0, 0.0)
# Request a buffer slot from GPU
buffer = glGenBuffers(1)
# Make this buffer the default one
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer)
strides = v2f_1.data.strides[0]
loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, 'position')
glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc)
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, GL_FLOAT, False, strides, None)
# glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, v2f_1, v2f_1, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW)
def renderscene(self):
while not glfw.window_should_close(self._win):
glfw.poll_events()
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 1)
glfw.swap_buffers(self._win)
glfw.terminate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
win = Window(1024, 768, "GLFW Window")
win.createshaders() # Create and initialize shaders and initialize Vertex Buffer Object
win.renderscene() # Swap buffer and render scene
Shaders.py
vertex_code = """
attribute vec2 position;
void main()
{
gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
}
"""
fragment_code = """
void main()
{
gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}
"""
数学_3d.py
import numpy as np
class Vector2f:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.data = np.array([x, y], dtype=np.float32)
if __name__ == '__main__':
vec2 = Vector2f(0.0, 0.0)
print(vec2.data)
print(type(vec2.data.strides[0]))
print(vec2.data.strides[0])
我试过调试第70行,但是在使用PyCharm时没有得到任何好的结果。对此有什么建议吗?最接近的答案是根据61491497和56957118我的目标。
1条答案
按热度按时间ua4mk5z41#
您使用的是核心配置文件OpenGL Context(
glfw.OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
)。因此,您必须创建一个顶点数组对象:此外,您需要更改背景颜色或片段颜色,因为您将无法在黑色背景上看到黑点。例如,红色: