我有一个数据集,其中一列包含俄语单词:
raw_data2 = structure(list(word = c("абрикос",
"автомобиль",
"аист",
"ананас",
"апрель",
"атака",
"баклажан"),
subject_nr = c(3L, 21L, 12L, 17L, 8L, 1L, 17L),
acc = c(98.976109215, 91.8803418803, 94.8979591837, 94.5273631841, 94.4444444444, 94.5355191257, 94.3661971831)),
row.names = c(1L, 100L, 200L, 300L, 400L, 500L, 600L),
class = "data.frame")
当我在RStudio中查看文件时,没有任何问题:
然而,当我将数据导出到表中以便在Excel中进一步处理时,我得到了这个UTF-混乱,Excel无法将其转换回俄语单词(即使在数据导入过程中选择了UTF-8):
"word";"subject_nr";"acc"
"<U+0430><U+0431><U+0440><U+0438><U+043A><U+043E><U+0441>";3;98,976109215
"<U+0430><U+0432><U+0442><U+043E><U+043C><U+043E><U+0431><U+0438><U+043B><U+044C>";21;91,8803418803
"<U+0430><U+0438><U+0441><U+0442>";12;94,8979591837
"<U+0430><U+043D><U+0430><U+043D><U+0430><U+0441>";17;94,5273631841
"<U+0430><U+043F><U+0440><U+0435><U+043B><U+044C>";8;94,4444444444
"<U+0430><U+0442><U+0430><U+043A><U+0430>";1;94,5355191257
"<U+0431><U+0430><U+043A><U+043B><U+0430><U+0436><U+0430><U+043D>";17;94,3661971831
有没有办法在保存表时强制R用对应的西里尔字母替换这些字符串?它当然“知道”这些字母是什么,因为它在预览中显示它们。我使用了以下代码(不起作用):
write.table(raw_data2,
file = "raw_data2.csv",
append = FALSE,
quote = TRUE,
sep = ";",
eol = "\n",
na = "NA",
dec = ",",
row.names = FALSE,
col.names = TRUE,
qmethod = c("escape", "double"),
fileEncoding = "UTF-8")
2条答案
按热度按时间xxb16uws1#
如果你把它写到
xlsx
文件中,对我来说很好。pod7payv2#
对我来说,
Sys.setlocale("LC_CTYPE", "russian")
工作得很好(代码来源:(第10页)